South Valley of Cusco. Andahuaylillas, Pikillaqta, Tipón

The South Valley of Cusco is a captivating region that offers a glimpse into Peru’s rich cultural heritage. From the stunning 17th-century church of Andahuaylillas to the impressive engineering feats of Pikillaqta and Tipón, this area is a treasure trove of archaeological wonders. Visitors can explore the intricate murals, terrace platforms, and ancient irrigation systems that showcase the ingenuity of the Inca and pre-Incan civilizations. With so much to discover, the South Valley promises an unforgettable journey through time.

Key Points

• The South Valley south of Cusco offers a rich cultural heritage with significant Inca and pre-Incan archaeological sites, including Andahuaylillas, Pikillaqta, and Tipón.
• Andahuaylillas is known as the "Sistine Chapel of Peru" for its stunning 17th-century church with gilded altars and vibrant religious paintings.
• Pikillaqta was a pre-Incan Wari urban center with over a thousand buildings, showcasing their engineering and societal structure.
• Tipón features Inca ruins with advanced irrigation and hydraulic engineering, as well as finely crafted stone structures.
• Visitors should bring necessary documents, dress appropriately, use sun protection, stay hydrated, and remain mindful of safety and belongings during the tour.

You can check availability for your dates here:

Exploring the South Valley of Cusco

Nestled just south of the historic city of Cusco, the South Valley of Cusco offers visitors a chance to explore a rich tapestry of Inca and pre-Incan sites.

Nestled just south of Cusco, the South Valley offers a rich tapestry of Inca and pre-Incan sites for visitors to explore.

This fascinating region is home to Tipón, an Inca site renowned for its impressive irrigation system and architectural wonders.

Nearby, the pre-Incan Wari urban center of Pikillaqta showcases over a thousand buildings, providing a glimpse into the area’s ancient past.

The tour also includes a visit to Andahuaylillas, known as the "Sistine Chapel of Peru" for its stunning gilded altars and paintings.

Enjoy the cultural heritage of the South Valley.

Andahuaylillas: The "Sistine Chapel of Peru"

Although overshadowed by the grand architecture of Cusco, the small town of Andahuaylillas captivates visitors with its own remarkable treasure – the "Sistine Chapel of Peru."

This 17th-century church, adorned with stunning gilded altars and vibrant religious paintings, stands as a testament to the region’s rich cultural heritage.

The church’s highlights include:

1. Extraordinary gilded altars and ornate wood carvings

2. Intricate murals and paintings that cover the church’s interior walls

3. Impressive frescoes depicting biblical scenes and Catholic iconography

4. Unique architectural elements that blend Andean and European design influences

Unraveling the Mysteries of Pikillaqta

What secrets lie within the ancient ruins of Pikillaqta? This pre-Incan Wari urban center boasts over a thousand buildings, hinting at its grand past. Strategically situated, Pikillaqta served as an administrative and religious hub, showcasing the engineering prowess of the Wari people. Explore its intricate layout, marveling at the remnants of aqueducts, plazas, and residential quarters. Uncover the enigmatic symbols etched onto stone, clues to the site’s purpose and the lives of its inhabitants. Explore the history of this extraordinary archaeological gem, where the past echoes through its weathered walls.

| Site Feature | Description | Significance |

| — | — | — |

| Residential Quarters | Remnants of homes and communal spaces | Insight into Wari urban planning and daily life |

| Aqueducts | Intricate water management system | Evidence of advanced engineering and resource utilization |

| Plazas | Large, open public spaces | Facilitated community gatherings and religious ceremonies |

| Carved Symbols | Enigmatic designs on stone structures | Potential clues to Wari beliefs, rituals, and societal structure |

Marveling at the Inca Architecture of Tipón

Towering above the verdant landscape, the Inca ruins of Tipón stand as a testament to the architectural prowess of the ancient civilization.

Nestled in the South Valley of Cusco, this remarkable site showcases the Inca’s mastery of irrigation and hydraulic engineering.

Notable features include:

1. Elaborate terraced platforms and water channels that demonstrate the Inca’s advanced understanding of water management.

2. Finely crafted stone structures and walls, exhibiting the Inca’s skill in masonry and stone cutting.

3. Panoramic views of the surrounding countryside, offering a glimpse into the strategic placement of Inca settlements.

4. Remnants of an advanced agricultural system, highlighting the Inca’s highly organized approach to food production.

More Great Tours Nearby

Discovering the Impressive Irrigation System

The irrigation system at Tipón stands as a remarkable engineering achievement of the Inca civilization. Intricate canals, aqueducts, and terraces were designed to channel and distribute water efficiently, showcasing the Inca’s advanced understanding of hydrology.

The system’s precise construction and strategic placement demonstrate their ability to harness the region’s natural resources and create a thriving agricultural center. Visitors can witness the impressively well-preserved structures, marveling at the Inca’s sophisticated water management techniques that continue to astound modern-day engineers.

Tipón’s irrigation system is a testament to the Inca’s ingenuity and their remarkable legacy.

Delving Into the Pre-Incan Wari Culture

Why is the pre-Incan Wari civilization so captivating? The Wari, a sophisticated culture that predated the Inca, left an indelible mark on the region.

The pre-Incan Wari civilization captivates with its sophisticated culture that left an indelible mark on the region.

Their urban center of Pikillaqta, consisting of over a thousand buildings, showcases their impressive architectural prowess. The Wari were pioneers in urban planning, implementing advanced irrigation systems and maintaining complex trade networks.

Four key features of the Wari culture include:

1. Intricate Stonework: Wari constructions display meticulous stone masonry, evident in the precisely fitted blocks at Pikillaqta.

2. Sophisticated Infrastructure: Their advanced water management systems demonstrate the Wari’s engineering expertise.

3. Extensive Trade Routes: The Wari developed an expansive network of roads connecting distant regions.

4. Artistic Sophistication: Wari artisans produced intricate textiles, ceramics, and metalwork that reveal their cultural refinement.

Transportation and Logistics

Guests will be picked up from their hotels in Cusco’s city center to begin the South Valley tour.

They’ll travel in a comfortable minivan with a maximum capacity of 18 people. The tour is bilingual, with guides providing commentary in both English and Spanish.

After exploring the highlights of the South Valley, guests will be dropped off near Cusco’s main square, ready to continue their Peruvian adventure.

With convenient transportation and knowledgeable guides, the South Valley tour offers a seamless way to discover the region’s pre-Incan and Inca treasures.

Important Considerations for Your Visit

When planning your visit to the South Valley of Cusco, it’s important to bring your passport or national ID, as well as some cash.

Consider these additional tips:

1. Dress appropriately for the weather and terrain, as the sites may involve walking on uneven ground.

2. Bring sun protection, such as a hat, sunglasses, and sunscreen, as the Andean sun can be quite strong.

3. Stay hydrated by bringing a water bottle, as the high altitude can be dehydrating.

4. Be mindful of your belongings and personal safety during the tour.

Since You Asked

Can I Extend the Tour Duration Beyond 7 Hours?

Yes, the tour duration can be extended beyond 7 hours. Customers should inquire about extended tour options when booking, as additional fees may apply for longer tours.

Do You Offer Group Discounts for This South Valley Tour?

Yes, group discounts are available for this tour. Groups of 4 or more can receive a 10% discount on the per person price. Interested travelers should inquire about group rates when booking.

Is There an Option to Customize the Itinerary Based on Personal Interests?

Yes, the tour can be customized based on personal interests. Clients can request modifications to the itinerary, such as adding or removing sites, to tailor the experience to their preferences.

Can I Add Additional Sites to Visit Beyond the Scheduled Locations?

Yes, the tour allows for customization. Travelers can add extra sites to the itinerary based on their interests, though additional costs may apply. The tour provider can accommodate personalized requests within the given time frame.

Do You Provide Any Recommendations for Post-Tour Activities in Cusco?

The tour provider doesn’t include post-tour activities, but there are plenty of options in Cusco. Visitors can explore the historic city center, visit the vibrant markets, or enjoy the lively nightlife and dining scene after the tour.

The Sum Up

The South Valley of Cusco offers a captivating glimpse into Peru’s rich Inca and pre-Incan heritage. From the stunning Andahuaylillas church to the impressive engineering feats of Pikillaqta and Tipón, this region showcases the remarkable achievements of ancient civilizations. Visitors can enjoy the area’s archaeological wonders and gain a deeper understanding of the area’s cultural and historical significance.

You can check availability for your dates here: