Tokyo’s massive size and unique culture can feel overwhelming for first-time visitors, but you’ll find it surprisingly manageable with proper planning. Visit during spring (March-May) or fall (September-November) for ideal weather, and stay 3-4 days to explore major districts like Shibuya, Shinjuku, and Asakusa.
Get a Suica or PASMO card for easy transport on Tokyo’s efficient subway and train systems. Let’s explore how to make the most of Japan’s dynamic capital.
Key Points
- Visit during spring (March-May) or fall (September-November) for optimal weather and experience Tokyo’s famous cherry blossoms or autumn foliage.
- Plan for 3-4 days minimum to explore major districts like Asakusa, Shibuya, and Shinjuku without feeling rushed.
- Purchase a Suica or PASMO IC card immediately upon arrival for seamless travel across Tokyo’s extensive public transportation network.
- Choose Haneda Airport over Narita when possible, as it offers quicker and cheaper access to central Tokyo.
- Avoid rush hours (7:30-9:30 AM and 4:30-7:30 PM) when using public transport and observe local etiquette of staying quiet.
Planning your first trip to Tokyo
Tokyo’s peak seasons include spring (March-May) for cherry blossoms and fall (September-November) for mild weather, while you’ll want to avoid the humid summer months and crowded New Year holidays.
For your first visit, plan to stay 5-7 days to explore major districts and attractions without feeling rushed, though you could easily spend two weeks discovering the city’s depths. The Greater Tokyo Pass provides unlimited access to public transportation, making it easy to explore the city efficiently.
Whether you fly into Narita (90 minutes to central Tokyo) or Haneda (30 minutes), you’ll find efficient train and bus connections to your accommodation, with Haneda offering the most convenient access to the city center.
Best time to visit Tokyo
While planning a trip to Tokyo requires careful consideration, the best time to visit largely depends on your tolerance for weather extremes and crowds. Most travelers find the shoulder seasons of May-June and September-October ideal, offering mild temperatures and smaller crowds. The rainy season known as tsuyu occurs from early June to mid-July, transforming Tokyo into a lush green landscape.
For the quintessential Tokyo experience, consider these peak periods:
- Late March to early April for cherry blossoms, with temperatures between 10-18°C
- November for stunning autumn foliage and comfortable 15-22°C weather
- May for pleasant spring conditions without Golden Week crowds
- September for mild autumn temperatures and reduced tourist numbers
Avoid July-August’s intense humidity and January’s cold unless you’re seeking budget-friendly rates.
Remember that peak seasons like cherry blossom time and autumn foliage bring 50-100% higher accommodation costs.
Recommended length of stay
Determining the ideal length of your Tokyo stay requires balancing your interests, budget, and overall Japan itinerary.
For first-time visitors, 3-4 days provides enough time to explore major highlights like Asakusa, Shibuya, and Shinjuku while getting a feel for the city’s unique culture.
If you’re planning day trips to places like Hakone or Nikko, consider extending your stay to 5 days. This allows for a more relaxed pace and deeper exploration of lesser-known districts.
While it’s possible to see Tokyo’s main attractions in 2 days, you’ll likely feel rushed given the city’s size and transport logistics. Efficient travelers can cover the eastern side one day and the western side the next.
If you’ve got more than 7 days, you can learn about local experiences, take cultural workshops, and revisit favorite spots at different times.
Airport access (Narita vs Haneda)
When planning your Tokyo arrival, choosing between Narita and Haneda airports can considerably impact your travel experience.
Both airports provide extensive limousine bus services to various Tokyo districts, offering comfortable transit options for travelers with luggage.
Haneda offers superior convenience, located just 30 minutes from central Tokyo, while Narita requires about 90 minutes of transit time despite often featuring cheaper international flights.
- Location: Haneda sits within Tokyo proper, offering quick access via monorail or Keikyu Line (¥410-820), while Narita’s Chiba Prefecture location requires costlier transit (¥3,020 for Narita Express)
- International Routes: Narita serves 120+ global destinations with more budget airline options
- Domestic Flights: Haneda dominates with 190+ routes and faster turnaround times
- Night Travel: Consider that Haneda’s public transit stops at midnight, so late arrivals may require taxis
For most visitors, Haneda’s proximity makes it the preferred choice unless you find considerably cheaper flights to Narita.
First-time planning tips
Before diving into Tokyo’s vibrant metropolis, you’ll need to make several key decisions that can greatly impact your experience.
Plan your visit during fall (September-November) for mild weather and stunning foliage, or winter for dry conditions and skiing opportunities. Avoid peak summer months when heat and humidity can be overwhelming.
For seamless navigation, load a virtual Pasmo or Suica card on your phone and download the Navitime app. A stay of three to five days is recommended for first-time visitors to get a good taste of the city’s culture.
Remember that subways stop at midnight and resume around 5 AM, while rush hours (7-9 AM and 5-7 PM) bring extreme crowds.
Base yourself in central areas like Shinjuku, Shibuya, or Ginza for convenient access to major attractions.
Be aware that traditional festivals in spring and autumn can affect accommodation prices and availability.
Getting around Tokyo
Tokyo’s extensive public transportation network centers on 13 subway lines operated by Tokyo Metro and Toei, complemented by JR railway lines that connect major districts.
You’ll find the IC cards (Suica or PASMO) essential for seamless travel across all transport modes, including buses and trains, with a simple tap-and-go system that eliminates the need to buy individual tickets. A ¥500 deposit is required to purchase these cards.
While trains and subways stop running around midnight, you can rely on taxis for late-night travel, though they’re considerably more expensive with base fares starting at ¥710 for the first 2 kilometers.
Train and subway system
To navigate Tokyo efficiently, you’ll need to understand its extensive rail network operated by multiple companies. Tokyo Metro runs nine subway lines through the city center, while Toei Subway manages four lines including the popular Asakusa Line. JR East’s Yamanote Line loops around central Tokyo, connecting major districts.
Your essential train tips:
- Trains run from about 5:00 AM until midnight
- Major hubs like Shibuya and Shinjuku connect multiple railway systems
- Rush hours are 7:30-9:30 AM and 4:30-7:30 PM
- You’ll need separate tickets for different railway companies unless using a multi-system pass
For airport access, take the Tokyo Monorail to Haneda or the Keikyu Railway, which serves both Haneda and Yokosuka. Using an IC card like Suica or Pasmo provides the most convenient way to travel across all train lines.
Remember to stay quiet during rush hours for a smoother commute.
IC cards and passes
Getting around Tokyo becomes seamless with IC cards – reloadable smart cards that work across the rail network you’ll use daily.
The most common cards are Suica and Pasmo, which require a ¥500 deposit and can be purchased at station machines or through iPhone/Apple Pay.
You can load these cards with ¥1,000-10,000 initially and top up in ¥10 increments at any station.
They’re valid on most rail lines in major cities and work at convenience stores, vending machines, and some nightlife spots.
The gates vocalize your remaining balance after each use, and if you run low, the system automatically deducts any excess fare.
For budget-conscious travelers, consider the 72-hour subway pass, which offers fixed daily rates between ¥600-1,500 for unlimited metro rides.
Short-term visitors can opt for a Welcome Suica Card that requires no deposit and remains valid for 28 days.
Tokyo Metro vs JR lines
While traversing Tokyo’s vast rail network might seem intimidating, understanding the key differences between JR lines and Tokyo Metro will help you choose the best routes.
JR operates extensive surface lines connecting the suburbs and neighboring cities, while Tokyo Metro’s subway system serves central Tokyo’s dense areas. Both systems are known for their precision timing and safety, making them reliable transportation options for travelers and locals alike.
Key distinctions to remember:
- JR’s Yamanote Line forms a loop around central Tokyo, perfect for reaching major stations like Shinjuku and Shibuya.
- Tokyo Metro’s nine subway lines focus on inner-city travel, with frequent stops in shopping and business districts.
- JR Pass covers nationwide travel including Shinkansen but won’t work on Metro lines.
- Tokyo Metro passes are ideal for urban exploration, while JR’s network is better for reaching airports and suburban areas.
Bus options
Beyond Tokyo’s extensive rail networks, the city’s bus system offers a valuable alternative for reaching areas between train stations or exploring neighborhoods at a slower pace.
You’ll find flat fares of ¥210 for adults within central Tokyo, while Tama Area buses use distance-based pricing starting at ¥180. You can pay with IC cards (Suica/Pasmo) or exact change.
For sightseeing, try the Toei Bus S-1 route connecting Tokyo Station to Asakusa, or hop aboard SKY BUS TOKYO’s open-top tours covering major landmarks. Some operators provide free WiFi service to enhance your journey.
If you’re planning extensive bus travel, consider the Toei 1-Day Pass at ¥4,500, which includes subway access. Most operators provide real-time tracking apps, though English support varies by service.
Community buses like the Shibuya Hachiko Bus offer convenient circular routes around popular areas.
Taxi considerations
Taking a taxi in Tokyo offers convenient point-to-point travel with a base fare of ¥500 for the first kilometer. You’ll find taxis readily available at stands near stations, hotels, and shopping areas. Look for red vacancy signs (空車) to identify available cabs, and remember that doors open automatically via driver control. For longer journeys, expect a 410 yen pickup fee to be added to your fare.
- Fares increase by ¥100 every 255 meters after the initial distance.
- Night surcharges add 20% between 22:00-5:00.
- Long rides like Haneda to Shibuya can cost ¥6,900-¥8,300.
- Most taxis accept cash, with some taking credit cards and e-money.
For easier communication, use apps like JapanTaxi or Taxi.Mei, which provide English interfaces and fare estimates. Having your hotel’s business card handy helps drivers locate your destination quickly.
You won’t need to tip, but rounding up is appreciated.
Although Tokyo’s vast urban landscape can seem intimidating, modern navigation tools make exploring the city on foot both manageable and rewarding.
You’ll find GPSmyCity’s 12 curated self-guided walking tours particularly useful, offering offline maps for popular areas like Asakusa, Shinjuku, and Ginza.
Download offline-capable maps through Google Maps or Citymapper before your trip, and consider renting a Pocket Wi-Fi unit for uninterrupted navigation access.
When exploring distinct neighborhoods like Akihabara for otaku culture or Yanaka for traditional architecture, group nearby attractions together to minimize travel time. The app allows you to design personalized walking routes based on your specific interests.
Google Translate’s camera feature helps you understand Japanese signage and menus instantly.
While major pedestrian areas like Shibuya Crossing offer bilingual signs, it’s smart to plan your routes in advance using neighborhood-specific walking guides.
Major districts
Tokyo’s major districts each offer distinct experiences, from Shinjuku’s neon-lit entertainment zone and towering government buildings to Shibuya’s famous crossing and trendy Harajuku’s fashion scene.
You’ll find traditional Japanese culture in Asakusa with its ancient Sensō-ji temple, while Akihabara pulses with electronics and anime culture.
For upscale shopping and dining, head to the elegant streets of Ginza where luxury boutiques and gourmet restaurants await. Odaiba, with its waterfront entertainment area, offers a modern contrast to the city’s historic districts.
Shinjuku highlights
Located in the heart of Tokyo, Shinjuku stands as one of the city’s most dynamic and diverse districts.
You’ll find everything from towering skyscrapers in Nishi-Shinjuku to peaceful gardens at Shinjuku Gyoen. The area’s crown jewel is Shinjuku Station, the world’s busiest railway hub, serving over 2 million passengers daily.
Experience Shinjuku’s distinct character through these notable areas:
- Kabukichō – Tokyo’s largest entertainment district, illuminated by dazzling neon signs
- Golden Gai – A network of narrow alleys housing 200+ intimate bars
- Nishi-Shinjuku – Business district featuring the Tokyo Metropolitan Government Building with free observation decks
- Shinjuku Gyoen – A 58.3-hectare park combining Japanese, French, and English landscaping styles
Shibuya and Harajuku
Standing shoulder-to-shoulder as Tokyo’s trendiest neighborhoods, Shibuya and Harajuku showcase modern Japan’s vibrant youth culture and fashion scene.
At Shibuya’s heart, you’ll find the world-famous crossing where 2,500 pedestrians scramble during each light change, while the loyal Hachiko statue serves as a popular meeting point.
For the best views, head to Shibuya Sky’s observatory or the free Hikarie Sky Lobby. Enjoy fashion at 109 Department Store or explore Harajuku’s eccentric Takeshita Street.
When night falls, the district transforms with dazzling neon displays and rooftop bars. Don’t miss the serene Meiji Shrine, a peaceful contrast to the bustling streets.
For unique dining experiences, try the izakayas at Miyashita Park or sample artisanal coffee at Fuglen in Tomigaya.
Asakusa traditional area
Moving from the modern energy of Shibuya, the ancient heart of Tokyo beats in Asakusa. This historic district preserves the atmosphere of old Edo, centered around the iconic Sensō-ji Temple – Tokyo’s oldest Buddhist temple dating back to the 7th century.
When you visit Sensō-ji, you’ll experience four distinct elements that define Asakusa’s charm:
- The imposing Thunder Gate (Kaminarimon) with its massive red lantern
- The bustling Nakamise shopping street leading to the temple
- The main temple grounds dedicated to Kannon, the goddess of mercy
- The five-story pagoda that stands as a symbol of traditional Japanese architecture
Walking through Asakusa feels like stepping back in time, offering you a glimpse into Tokyo’s rich cultural heritage and spiritual traditions.
Akihabara culture
Every otaku’s paradise, Akihabara electrifies visitors with its dazzling blend of anime culture, electronics, and gaming entertainment.
You’ll find towering buildings adorned with vibrant anime murals and giant figurines, setting the scene for this pop-culture hub.
Head to Chuo Dori, the main street that transforms into a pedestrian paradise on Sunday afternoons, where you can explore countless manga stores and electronics shops.
Don’t miss the massive Yodobashi complex near the station for tax-free shopping, or venture into the side alleys to discover specialized stores selling everything from retro gaming components to doujinshi markets.
The district’s unique charm extends to its maid cafés and themed restaurants, while events like Comic Market draw massive crowds of enthusiasts from around the world.
Ginza shopping
As Tokyo’s most prestigious shopping district, Ginza dazzles visitors with its mix of ultra-modern complexes and historic department stores.
You’ll find everything from luxury boutiques to essential retailers concentrated within its elegant streets.
Key shopping destinations include:
- GINZA SIX – A 13-floor modern marvel with 200+ stores, art exhibitions, and rooftop gardens
- Matsuya Ginza – A historic department store known for high-end fashion and gourmet food halls
- Hakuhinkan TOY PARK – Your go-to destination for toys and unique souvenirs
- Kyukyodo Ginza – A centuries-old shop specializing in traditional Japanese paper and tea ceremony items
Don’t forget your passport for tax-free shopping at major retailers like Lotte Duty Free and BicCamera.
For the best shopping experience, visit during weekday afternoons when crowds are thinner.
Roppongi nightlife
Roppongi’s vibrant nightlife scene pulses with energy until dawn, drawing both locals and travelers to its diverse mix of clubs, bars, and entertainment venues.
For electronic music lovers, V2 Tokyo and ALIFE stand out as premier destinations, while R2 attracts international DJs and dance enthusiasts.
If you’re looking for a more laid-back atmosphere, head to Agave’s basement space, where you’ll find premium tequilas, cigars, and Mexican-inspired drinks.
Sports fans won’t want to miss The Public Six, offering hidden TVs broadcasting live games alongside international beer selections.
Villa Tokyo provides a unique hybrid experience, blending live concerts with a club setting.
You’ll find yourself among a diverse crowd of expats, travelers, and Japanese professionals, making it easy to meet people from all walks of life.
Ueno and museums
Located in central Tokyo, Ueno Park stands as one of Japan’s most significant cultural hubs, housing three world-class national museums.
You’ll find the Tokyo National Museum showcasing Japanese art and history, the UNESCO-listed National Museum of Western Art designed by Le Corbusier, and the National Museum of Nature and Science featuring impressive dinosaur exhibits.
Beyond museums, you can explore:
- Ameyoko Market’s 400+ shops selling everything from street food to fashion
- The historic Toshogu Shrine with its stunning gold-coffered architecture
- Bentendo Temple overlooking the serene Shinobazu Pond
- The sprawling Ueno Zoo, Japan’s oldest zoological garden
For the best experience, visit during spring when cherry blossoms transform the park into a pink wonderland, drawing millions of visitors to its grounds.
Essential experiences
Your Tokyo experience should start with the city’s spiritual heart at iconic temples like Senso-ji and serene spaces like Yoyogi Park, where you’ll witness both traditional culture and seasonal beauty.
You’ll want to catch sweeping city views from observation points at Tokyo Tower or Roppongi Hills, followed by an early morning visit to Tsukiji Fish Market for the freshest sushi breakfast.
These quintessential experiences connect you with both old and new Tokyo, from peaceful shrine visits to modern architectural marvels, while seasonal festivals add an extra layer of culture to your journey.
Shrine and temple visits
When visiting Tokyo, exploring its historic shrines and temples offers an essential window into Japan’s spiritual heritage and cultural traditions.
You’ll find sacred sites ranging from the serene Meiji Jingu Shrine with its 170-acre forest to the bustling Senso-ji, Tokyo’s oldest Buddhist temple.
Before visiting these spiritual sites, remember these essential protocols:
- Cleanse your hands and mouth at the temizuya (water basins) before entering
- Make offerings and perform the “two bows, two claps” ritual at shrines
- Wear modest clothing, especially during ceremonies
- Check photography rules, as indoor photos are often prohibited
Don’t miss collecting goshuin stamps, unique calligraphic seals that serve as spiritual mementos of your visits to different temples and shrines.
Observation decks
Tokyo’s five major observation decks offer breathtaking panoramas of the world’s largest metropolis, from the towering Tokyo Skytree at 634m to the iconic Tokyo Tower at 333m. For budget travelers, several free options like the Metropolitan Government Building provide stunning views without the cost.
| Deck | Height | Best Time |
|---|---|---|
| Tokyo Skytree | 634m | Sunset |
| Tokyo Tower | 333m | Night |
| Mori Tower | 238m | Late afternoon |
| Shibuya Sky | 230m | Evening |
To maximize your experience, visit on weekdays to avoid crowds. Pre-book tickets for Tokyo Skytree through their app, and catch Mt. Fuji views during clear mornings from the upper decks. For night photography, head to the Government Building’s North observatory, open until 11 PM with free entry.
Fish market exploration
After taking in the city from above, exploring Tokyo’s legendary fish markets offers a ground-level glimpse into Japan’s seafood culture.
You’ll find three main markets, each with its own character: Tsukiji Outer Market for its historic charm, Toyosu for its massive tuna auctions, and Adachi for its local authenticity.
For the best experience, remember these essential tips:
- Arrive before 9 AM for peak freshness and authentic market atmosphere
- Visit Toyosu’s observation deck (5:45-6:25 AM) to witness the famous tuna auctions
- Try sushi at Tsukiji’s renowned spots like Sushidai, but expect to pay around ¥20,000
- Head to Adachi Market for budget-friendly options and a more local experience away from tourist crowds
Gardens and parks
Five magnificent gardens stand as peaceful sanctuaries amid Tokyo’s urban energy, each offering a unique glimpse into Japanese landscaping artistry. You’ll find centuries-old design elements across these historic spaces, from traditional teahouses to meticulously maintained ponds.
| Garden Name | Size (m²) | Notable Features |
|---|---|---|
| Hamarikyu | 250,215 | 300-year-old pine, reconstructed pond |
| Koishikawa Kōrakuen | 70,847 | Stepping stones, Edo-period design |
| Kyū Shiba Rikyū | 42,035 | Stone lanterns, dry gardens |
Don’t miss Hamarikyu’s sprawling grounds, where Tokugawa shoguns once hunted, or Rikugi-en’s six distinct garden styles. The Chinzan-so Garden rewards visitors with its stunning wetland views and historic Buddhist structures, making it an essential stop for architecture enthusiasts.
Seasonal festivals
Throughout the year, Tokyo’s vibrant festival scene showcases Japan’s rich cultural heritage through spectacular celebrations that draw millions of visitors.
You’ll find seasonal festivals that cater to every interest, from traditional ceremonies to modern celebrations.
Must-see festivals include:
- Ueno Cherry Blossom Festival (late March-early April) – Join 10 million visitors under 1,000+ blooming cherry trees
- Sumidagawa Fireworks Festival (July 29) – Experience Japan’s oldest fireworks display along the Sumida River
- Asakusa Samba Carnival (August 17) – Watch 25,000 dancers perform in this Brazilian-inspired street parade
- Tori no Ichi Festival (early November) – Shop for traditional ornate rakes and participate in ancient rituals at Ohtori Shrine
Plan your visit around these dates to immerse yourself in Tokyo’s most spectacular cultural celebrations.
Pop culture spots
Tokyo stands as the world’s epicenter of modern Japanese pop culture, offering four must-visit districts that showcase everything from anime and manga to robots and gaming.
Start at Akihabara, where you’ll discover over 800 electronics shops, maid cafes, and specialty stores packed with anime collectibles.
For Studio Ghibli fans, don’t miss the Ghibli Museum in Mitaka, featuring exclusive short films and original artwork – but book your tickets months ahead as daily visitors are limited to 200.
Pokemon enthusiasts should head to Pokemon Center Mega Tokyo, the city’s largest franchise store, for regional exclusives and photo ops with life-sized characters.
Cap off your pop culture tour at Robot Restaurant in Shinjuku, where you’ll witness an electric blend of performers, robots, and dazzling visuals in a 90-minute spectacle.
Accommodation in Tokyo
Tokyo’s diverse accommodation options fit every budget and travel style, from traditional ryokans in Asakusa to modern capsule hotels in Shibuya.
You’ll find business hotels offering compact, efficient rooms near major stations like Shinjuku and Tokyo Station, with rates typically ranging from $70-150 USD per night.
While Airbnb options exist, they’re limited due to strict regulations, so you’re better off booking established hotels through reliable platforms like Agoda or Booking.com.
Hotel districts
The bustling metropolis offers distinct hotel districts to match every traveler’s needs and budget.
You’ll find luxury accommodations concentrated in Chiyoda City near the Imperial Palace, while Shinjuku and Shibuya cater to those seeking vibrant urban energy.
Choose your district based on these key considerations:
- Chiyoda/Marunouchi: Perfect for business travelers with easy Tokyo Station access and upscale dining.
- Roppongi Hills: Ideal for art lovers and nightlife enthusiasts, featuring the new Janu Tokyo and Grand Hyatt.
- Shinjuku: Best for first-timers with excellent transport links and 3,500+ restaurants nearby.
- Akasaka/Asakusa: Budget-friendly areas with authentic local experiences.
For stunning views, consider the Park Hyatt Tokyo in Shinjuku or the Four Seasons Otemachi overlooking the Imperial Palace.
Capsule hotels
While sleeping in a space-efficient pod might seem unusual at first, capsule hotels offer a uniquely Japanese accommodation experience at budget-friendly prices.
You’ll find rates between ¥3,000-8,000 per night, with most pods equipped with essential amenities like TV, Wi-Fi, and power outlets.
These hotels are strategically located near major stations and tourist areas, making them convenient for exploring Tokyo.
You’ll have access to shared facilities including communal baths, lounges, and secure luggage storage.
Premium options now feature themed pods with large screens or smart controls.
Remember to follow the basic etiquette: store your shoes in lockers, respect quiet hours, and don’t eat or smoke in your pod.
While most capsule hotels have gender-segregated floors, some properties offer separate buildings for mixed-gender access.
Business hotels
Business hotels across Tokyo offer an ideal middle ground between budget capsule hotels and upscale accommodations, with average nightly rates around ¥38,000.
You’ll find these practical establishments concentrated near major train stations like Shinjuku, making them perfect for exploring the city.
Popular chains like Apa Hotel, Route Inn, and Toyoko Inn provide essential amenities for a comfortable stay:
- Compact but efficient single rooms with workspace
- Convenient laundry services and mini-bars
- Reliable WiFi and business-friendly facilities
- Easy access to airport transportation routes
While originally designed for business travelers, these hotels have adapted to welcome travelers, offering reasonable rates and strategic locations.
With an average of 95 rooms per property, you’ll experience a more intimate setting than large city hotels while enjoying modern conveniences and prime positioning near major attractions.
Ryokan options
Moving beyond modern hotel chains, Tokyo’s ryokans offer an authentic Japanese lodging experience that connects you with centuries-old hospitality traditions.
Traditional options like Ryokan Kamogawa Asakusa and Sadachiyo immerse you in Japanese culture with futon bedding, tatami floors, and reservable public baths. You’ll find kaiseki dining experiences priced between $150-200 per person.
For a blend of old and new, consider hybrid options like Yuen Shinjuku or Hoshinoya Tokyo, where you’ll enjoy modern amenities alongside cultural touches like rooftop onsens and bonsai gardens.
Budget travelers can opt for Kimi Ryokan near Ikebukuro Station, while luxury seekers will appreciate Hoshinoya Tokyo’s cultural performances and semi-private lounges starting at $750 per night.
Airbnb considerations
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Cost of visiting Tokyo
Tokyo’s costs vary considerably by district, with Ginza and Shinjuku being pricier than areas like Asakusa or Koenji.
You’ll need to budget around $10-15 per day for public transport using a prepaid IC card, while taxis start at $6.50 for the first 1.5 kilometers.
Major attractions like the Tokyo Skytree ($20) and teamLab museums ($30) can add up, but many temples, parks, and cultural spots are free to visit.
District price comparisons
When planning your Tokyo visit, understanding the price variations across different districts can greatly impact your budget. Different areas of Tokyo offer distinct price points for accommodations and daily expenses, making location choice vital for your financial planning.
- High-end districts like Ginza and Roppongi command premium prices, with one-bedroom apartments exceeding ¥200,000 monthly.
- Central Tokyo areas average around ¥70,000 monthly for small apartments.
- Outer Tokyo districts offer more affordable options, with studio apartments starting at ¥45,000 monthly.
- Budget-friendly hotel rates in less central areas start at ¥5,000 per person for double occupancy.
Your money will stretch further in outer districts, where you’ll find more reasonable accommodation rates and dining options while maintaining easy access to major attractions via Tokyo’s efficient public transportation system.
Transport costs
Beyond accommodation costs, transportation makes up a significant portion of your Tokyo travel budget. You’ll need about ¥1,000-1,500 daily for getting around central Tokyo.
The most cost-effective option is getting a Suica or PASMO IC card, starting at ¥1,000 with a ¥500 refundable deposit. These cards work across multiple cities and can pay for shopping too.
If you’re planning extensive subway travel, consider the 24/48/72-hour Tokyo Subway Tickets (¥800-1,500) or the Tokyo Metro 1-Day Pass (¥600).
For areas near Toei stations, the Toei 24-hour Pass at ¥700 covers both subway and bus access. Bus rides cost ¥200 per trip, while subway fares typically range from ¥100-200 depending on distance.
Activity pricing
Planning your activity budget in Tokyo requires careful consideration of attraction costs, which can vary greatly based on your interests.
From iconic landmarks to unique experiences, you’ll find options across different price points.
Major attractions you’ll want to budget for:
- Tokyo DisneySea tickets will set you back ¥7,900 ($51), making it one of the pricier day activities.
- TeamLab Planets costs ¥4,200 ($27) when booked ahead, including access to their famous digital art installations.
- Tokyo Skytree observation deck starts at ¥2,100 ($15), offering panoramic city views.
- Ghibli Museum is the most affordable at ¥1,000 ($7), but requires advance booking.
For unique experiences, consider budgeting for a Go-Kart tour ($78) or a traditional maid café visit (¥3,000-5,000).
Food and dining in Tokyo
Tokyo’s unrivaled food scene lets you experience everything from world-class sushi at Michelin-starred restaurants to steaming bowls of ramen at local shops and lively izakayas where you’ll find grilled yakitori and cold beer.
You’ll discover incredible value at department store food halls, where perfectly arranged displays showcase both traditional Japanese delicacies and modern treats.
For quick, convenient meals, you can’t beat Tokyo’s convenience stores, which offer surprisingly good quality onigiri, bento boxes, and other grab-and-go items.
Sushi experiences
When it comes to experiencing sushi in its birthplace, few cities rival Tokyo’s prestigious offerings – from world-renowned omakase counters to affordable conveyor-belt spots.
For an authentic experience, remember proper etiquette: eat nigiri in one bite, don’t dip the fish-side in soy sauce, and avoid wearing strong perfumes at the counter.
You’ll find options for every budget, from the legendary Sushi Dai at Toyosu Market to wallet-friendly spots like Katsu Midori in Shibuya.
To make the most of your sushi adventure:
- Start your day at Toyosu Market’s tuna auction (4:00-6:30 AM)
- Try conveyor-belt sushi at Sushi Zanmai for lunch
- Book an omakase experience at Hakkoku for dinner
- Explore hidden gems in Ebisu Yokocho’s alleys for late-night bites
Ramen culture
While sushi may be Japan’s most famous culinary export, ramen holds a special place in Tokyo’s food culture as the ultimate comfort dish.
You’ll find Tokyo’s signature style features a soy sauce-based broth that perfectly balances traditional flavors. Don’t be shy about slurping your noodles – it’s not only acceptable but appreciated as a sign of enjoyment.
For an authentic experience, you’ll want to visit local ramen shops where you’ll often find yourself rubbing shoulders with businesspeople and students alike.
These communal dining spots are central to Tokyo’s social fabric. Look for shops specializing in Tokyo-style shoyu ramen, though you’ll also find regional varieties from across Japan, including Hokkaido’s miso ramen and Fukuoka’s rich tonkotsu broth, all adapted to local tastes.
Izakaya guide
An izakaya, Japan’s version of a casual pub, serves as the perfect spot to experience Tokyo’s after-work dining culture.
You’ll find most establishments open around 5 PM, with many offering special deals like nomihōdai (all-you-can-drink) packages and tabehōdai (unlimited food) options.
Remember there’s often a seating charge called “otoshi,” ranging from ¥300-1,000, which typically includes a small appetizer.
When visiting an izakaya, keep these essential points in mind:
- Don’t tip – it’s not customary in Japan
- Look for ordering machines at the entrance of some establishments
- Make reservations for popular spots like Uoshin, known for excellent sashimi
- Plan your visit around last orders, usually around 10 PM at busy locations
Department store food halls
Tokyo’s department store food halls, known as depachika, offer some of the city’s finest culinary experiences in their basement levels.
You’ll find major locations like Shibuya Tokyu Foodshow and Ginza Mitsukoshi packed with high-quality prepared meals, regional specialties, and global deli options.
For budget-conscious travelers, there are several money-saving strategies.
Visit after 7 PM for discounted sushi and prepared foods, especially at Ikebukuro Tobu, Tokyo’s largest depachika.
Mix-and-match deli sections let you create affordable meals, while seasonal specials often come with post-holiday markdowns.
Take advantage of free samples and bento boxes, which offer restaurant-quality meals for ¥800-¥1,200.
Most depachika are conveniently located near train stations, and many feature rooftop gardens where you can enjoy your purchases.
Convenience stores
Japan’s ubiquitous convenience stores, known as konbini, serve as 24/7 culinary havens for both locals and travelers in Tokyo.
You’ll find everything from affordable prepared meals to unique snacks and beverages, with most items clearly labeled in English.
When visiting a konbini, you can expect:
- Fresh bento boxes filled with rice, meat, and vegetables (¥150-390)
- Hot food stations offering kara-age chicken and oden near the registers
- Self-service coffee machines and hot water stations for instant noodles
- Seasonal specialties like mochi ice cream and fruit-flavored sodas
Staff will happily heat your meals upon request, and you’ll find dedicated areas with utensils and seating.
Major chains like 7-Eleven, Lawson, and Family Mart offer slightly different selections, so try them all to discover your favorites.
Vending machines
While convenience stores dot every corner, vending machines truly define Tokyo’s 24/7 accessibility culture. You’ll find these automated wonders everywhere, offering an incredible variety of items at any hour. From hot coffee and cold beverages to instant meals and fresh produce, Tokyo’s vending machines cater to virtually every need.
Don’t be surprised to discover machines dispensing hot meals at train stations, fresh eggs in residential areas, or even beauty products in shopping districts. They’re incredibly easy to use – most machines accept both cash and digital payments, and many feature English language options.
With one machine for every 23-30 people, you’re never far from a quick drink or snack. For budget-conscious travelers, these machines offer convenient meal alternatives, especially during late-night hours when restaurants are closed.
Cultural know-how
To navigate Tokyo smoothly, you’ll need to understand key cultural customs like speaking quietly on trains, removing shoes at temples, and using proper dining etiquette such as saying “itadakimasu” before meals.
When visiting temples or shrines, remember to ask permission before taking photos, dress modestly, and follow posted rules about photography and behavior.
You’ll find locals appreciate your efforts to respect their customs, particularly when you use proper honorifics like “-san” with surnames and maintain appropriate public behavior, such as avoiding loud conversations in quiet spaces.
Basic etiquette
Understanding Tokyo’s cultural etiquette will make your visit smoother and more respectful. You’ll need to adapt to several key customs, particularly around greetings and public behavior. Remember to bow slightly for casual meetings and more deeply for formal situations. Keep your voice down in public spaces, especially on trains and buses.
- Remove your shoes when entering homes, temples, and hot springs.
- Don’t tip at restaurants – it’s not expected and may even cause confusion.
- Present and receive business cards with both hands while showing interest.
- Avoid public displays of affection like hugging or kissing.
When using chopsticks, never stand them upright in rice or pass food directly between chopsticks, as these actions mimic funeral rituals.
Carry your trash until you find appropriate disposal bins, as public waste bins are limited.
Train manners
Taking Tokyo’s trains requires its own set of manners that align with the city’s broader etiquette culture. When boarding, wait for passengers to exit first and follow platform markings for orderly entry.
Once inside, move away from doors and keep your luggage close to maximize space.
You’ll need to be mindful of noise levels – keep conversations to whispers, avoid phone calls, and use headphones at low volumes. If you’re carrying bags, use designated luggage racks and avoid blocking aisles.
During rush hour, skip bringing bulky items like suitcases.
Remember to give up your seat to elderly, disabled, pregnant passengers, or parents with children. If you accidentally bump into someone, a polite bow serves as an appropriate apology.
These courtesies help maintain the smooth operation of Tokyo’s extensive train network.
Restaurant customs
Dining in Tokyo’s restaurants requires familiarity with distinct cultural practices that extend beyond basic table manners. Before eating, clean your hands with the oshibori towel, and wait until everyone’s meals arrive before saying “itadakimasu.”
When using chopsticks, handle them with care and never leave them standing vertically in rice.
Essential restaurant customs to remember:
- Hold small bowls close to your mouth while eating, and finish all your rice.
- Take food from shared plates using the upper ends of your chopsticks.
- Don’t blow your nose, make loud chewing sounds, or point chopsticks at others.
- Express gratitude after the meal by saying “gochisousama deshita.”
These practices demonstrate respect for Japanese dining culture and help you blend in seamlessly with local customs.
Temple behavior
Visiting Japanese temples requires mastery of four essential ritual components: purification, prayer, respectful conduct, and incense etiquette.
At the purification basin, use the ladle to rinse your left hand first, then right. For a mouth rinse, use your left hand and spit beside the basin.
At prayer time, toss coins in the offering box, bow deeply once (80-90°), then slightly (45°). In shrines, clap twice before prayer – but never clap in temples.
Dress modestly and remove shoes at designated areas. When handling incense, purchase it on-site and light it using temple-provided flames.
Don’t photograph inside halls without permission, and check for signage. Remember to bow when exiting toward the main hall, and bring a handkerchief for drying hands after purification.
Practical tips for Tokyo
Before exploring Tokyo, you’ll need to sort out two essentials: a rechargeable IC card for all public transport and either a pocket WiFi device or local SIM card for reliable connectivity.
Download must-have apps like Google Maps, Google Translate, and Hyperdia to navigate the city efficiently, and remember that Japan is still largely cash-based, so keep yen on hand despite the modern appearance.
For the best shopping deals, bring your passport to claim tax-free purchases at major retailers, and always carry your hotel’s business card in case you need help getting back.
Money and IC cards
While traversing Tokyo’s extensive transit system, you’ll want to get familiar with IC cards – the city’s essential contactless payment method for trains, buses, and various retail purchases.
The most common options are Suica and PASMO cards, which work identically across the city’s transportation network.
Here’s what you need to know about IC cards:
- Purchase them at any JR station or airport for ¥1,000, including a ¥500 refundable deposit.
- Top up using cash at station machines or via mobile apps (iOS users can create virtual cards).
- Tap your card at station gates when entering and exiting, or once when boarding flat-rate buses.
- Use them beyond transport at convenience stores, vending machines, and select retail locations.
Remember to carry cash, as Japan remains largely cash-based, especially at small local establishments.
WiFi options
Finding reliable internet access in Tokyo is easier than ever, with numerous free and paid options available throughout the city.
You’ll find free Wi-Fi at major transportation hubs like Haneda and Narita airports, JR East stations, and over 1,000 Starbucks locations. Download the Japan Wi-Fi App to connect automatically to more than 400 hotspots citywide.
For guaranteed connectivity, consider renting a pocket Wi-Fi device from services like WiFiBOX or NINJA Wi-Fi, with prices starting around 440 yen per day. You can pick these up at airports or Tokyo Station.
Alternatively, grab a prepaid SIM card if you have an open phone – data-only plans cost about 2,000 yen for 5GB. Most convenience stores, including Lawson and FamilyMart, also offer free Wi-Fi with simple registration.
Essential apps
To navigate Tokyo efficiently, you’ll want to download several essential apps before your trip.
These tools will help you explore the city confidently while saving time and money.
- Google Maps – Download offline maps of Tokyo and save your must-visit locations. It’s reliable for real-time navigation and train schedules.
- Japan Travel by Navitime – Offers detailed metro navigation, voice guidance, and helps plan itineraries with cost calculations.
- Google Translate Japanese Pack – Enables quick menu translations through your camera and helps with basic conversations.
- Virtual Pasmo/Suica – Set up a digital transit card on your phone to avoid queuing for physical tickets.
Don’t forget to enable offline functionality where available, as public WiFi can be spotty in some areas.
Safety tips
Beyond having the right apps, understanding Tokyo’s safety landscape will help you traverse the city with confidence. While Tokyo boasts incredibly low crime rates, stay alert in crowded areas like Shibuya Crossing and avoid unlicensed bars in Kabukicho and Roppongi to prevent scams.
| Emergency Situation | What to Do | Contact |
|---|---|---|
| Medical/Fire | Stay calm, find safe spot | Dial 119 |
| Crime/Police | Document details | Dial 110 |
| Natural Disaster | Follow evacuation signs | Monitor alerts |
During your commute, respect the quiet train culture and hold onto doorknobs during sudden stops. When traversing temples, remove shoes and avoid flash photography. For typhoon season (August-October), keep emergency water handy and stay updated on weather bulletins. Remember, English-speaking operators are available for all emergency services.
Tax-free shopping
While exploring Tokyo’s vibrant shopping scene, you’ll find significant savings through the tax-free shopping system. To qualify, you’ll need your original passport and must spend at least 5,000 JPY per category in a single store. Popular tax-free destinations include electronics giants like BicCamera and fashion hubs in Ginza and Shibuya.
For a smooth tax-free shopping experience:
- Always carry your passport (copies aren’t accepted)
- Keep consumables sealed until departure
- Choose between paying tax-free upfront or claiming same-day refunds
- Track your spending separately for general items and consumables
You’ll find the widest selection of tax-free shops in major retail districts like Akihabara for electronics and Ginza for luxury goods.
Remember that alcohol and tobacco require separate duty-free procedures at airports.
Language help
Maneuvering Tokyo’s language barrier doesn’t have to be intimidating. Equip yourself with essential apps like Google Translate’s Japanese Pack and make sure to download it for offline use.
When speaking Japanese, keep it slow and clear – locals often understand basic phrases when properly pronounced.
Master a few key phrases that’ll make your journey smoother: “Eki wa doko desu ka?” to find stations, and “Chizu o onegai shimasu” to request maps.
Always carry visual aids like hotel cards with Japanese addresses for taxi drivers. For real-time help, use your phone’s camera translation features for menus and signs.
Remember to liberally use “arigatou gozaimasu” (thank you) and “sumimasen” (excuse me) – these polite expressions will help you navigate most situations with respect.
Bathroom guidance
Maneuvering Tokyo’s bathroom facilities is straightforward once you know the essentials.
You’ll find clean public restrooms at train stations, department stores, and convenience stores throughout the city. While most toilets feature high-tech functions, don’t let the control panels intimidate you.
Follow these fundamental rules for a comfortable experience:
- Look for the “トイレ” sign or use apps like Google Maps to locate nearby facilities
- Remove your shoes and use provided slippers when entering tiled bathroom areas
- Use the blue button (おしり) for rear cleansing and pink button (ビデ) for feminine hygiene
- Dispose of toilet paper in the toilet, but place other tissues in waste bins
Luggage storage
Maneuvering Tokyo with luggage doesn’t have to be a hassle. You’ll find numerous storage options to suit your needs and budget.
Bounce offers 231 locations across Tokyo starting at ¥400 per day, while Radical Storage partners with local businesses for ¥700 daily rates.
For airport storage, Haneda’s terminals provide counters priced between ¥400-¥1,100 per day, with 24/7 access at Terminal 3.
If you’re near Tokyo Station, the JR East Travel Service Center charges ¥600 per item for same-day storage.
Keep in mind that most station lockers require pickup by 8:30 PM.
Remember to book in advance during peak seasons, as storage fills quickly.
While rates vary from ¥300-¥1,100, networked services like Bounce typically offer better value than airport facilities.
Tokyo packing essentials
Packing for Tokyo requires a careful balance of comfort and style, so you’ll want to bring well-cushioned walking shoes that can handle miles of city exploration while still looking presentable.
Your clothing choices should align with Tokyo’s seasonal weather patterns, from humid summers to chilly winters, making layerable pieces essential for year-round visits.
Remember that Tokyo appreciates modest dress, especially at temples and upscale venues, so pack conservative outfits that cover shoulders and knees.
Walking comfort
Three essentials will make or break your walking comfort in Tokyo: proper footwear, navigation tools, and practical accessories.
You’ll walk 10-15 miles daily through bustling streets and uneven sidewalks, so prioritize comfort and preparation.
- Choose slip-on walking shoes with strong arch support and cushioning – you’ll frequently remove them at temples, restaurants, and homes.
- Download Google Maps offline and Citymapper for seamless navigation between neighborhoods.
- Carry a reusable water bottle and lightweight trash bag, as public trash cans are scarce.
- Pack moisture-wicking socks and a cap for sun protection.
Break in your shoes before the trip and keep your IC card handy for quick subway access.
While Tokyo’s streets are safe, stay alert in crowded areas like Shibuya Crossing.
Seasonal needs
As Tokyo’s weather varies dramatically across seasons, your packing list should adapt to the specific challenges of your travel dates.
During winter months, you’ll need thermal layers, a hip-length puffer jacket, and sturdy boots with good traction for icy sidewalks. Don’t forget gloves and a multi-use travel scarf.
Your skincare routine requires adaptation too. Pack a heavy-duty moisturizer and SPF lip balm to combat the drying effects of central heating and winter winds.
Keep hand sanitizer and antibacterial wipes handy for public transport.
Essential gear includes a portable power bank, Japan-compatible Type A adapter, and a waterproof pouch for electronics.
A compact umbrella is vital for sudden rain, while heat-preserved hand warmers provide extra comfort.
Store everything in a lined travel tote that allows for easy layer management.
Conservative dress
Tokyo’s conservative dress code requires thoughtful wardrobe planning that balances comfort with cultural respect.
You’ll want to pack items that align with local modesty norms while keeping you comfortable during long days of exploration.
Your essential conservative dress checklist:
- High necklines and longer sleeves for tops, avoiding low-cut or revealing styles
- Knee-length skirts or dark trousers, paired with thermal leggings for added coverage
- Breathable, loose-fitting fabrics like cotton and linen that don’t cling
- Shawls or scarves for covering shoulders when visiting temples and shrines
Remember to pack slip-on shoes for easy removal at restaurants and temples.
For work meetings, stick to structured blazers and muted tones.
When visiting theme parks, opt for longer hemlines and modest necklines to comply with entrance requirements.
Tour options in Tokyo
To experience Tokyo’s diverse attractions, you’ll find several guided tour options including walking tours through historic districts, food tours exploring local cuisine, and evening tours showcasing the city’s neon-lit entertainment areas.
You can join expert-led walking tours of areas like Asakusa and Yanaka to learn about traditional culture, or book food tours through neighborhoods like Tsukiji and Shimokitazawa to sample authentic Japanese dishes.
Popular day trips from Tokyo include guided excursions to Mount Fuji, Kamakura’s temples, and the hot springs of Hakone.
Walking tours
Whether you’re a history buff or anime enthusiast, Tokyo’s walking tours offer something for every interest and budget.
You’ll find options ranging from free volunteer-led explorations to premium private guided experiences. For cost-conscious travelers, Tokyo Free Walking Tour and Tokyo SGG Club provide no-cost alternatives with English-speaking guides.
- Historical walks through Yanaka (¥11,000 for two) showcase Edo-period temples.
- Night food tours in Shinjuku (¥14,500) include izakaya-hopping with drinks.
- Anime-focused Akihabara tours (¥1,200) explore maid cafes and retro arcades.
- Ghost tours in Shitamachi (¥21,000 for two) reveal haunted spots in Ōtemachi.
Most tours run 2-3.5 hours, and many offer group discounts.
Book private custom tours with government-licensed guides for a more personalized experience starting at $148 for six hours.
Food tours
While walking tours give you a broad view of the city, food tours offer a deep immersion into Tokyo’s celebrated culinary landscape.
You’ll find diverse experiences, from early-morning tuna auctions at Toyosu Market to hands-on sushi-making classes with professional chefs. For street foodies, Shinbashi’s hidden izakaya tours showcase local favorites like yakitori and gyoza.
Culinary workshops let you master Japanese cooking techniques, from tempura frying to sushi rolling. You can join sake pairing sessions to understand rice wine varieties or explore themed dining at Akihabara’s pop culture cafes.
If you’re short on time, private food journeys can customize three-hour itineraries based on your preferences, while multi-district adventures combine market visits, traditional cuisine, and seasonal festivals for an extensive taste of Tokyo.
Night tours
Night tours in Tokyo reveal a dazzling after-dark world where ancient traditions meet neon modernity. You’ll find expert guides guiding you through maze-like alleys and hidden bars marked only in kanji, offering authentic experiences you couldn’t discover alone.
- Bar hopping tours through Omoide Yokocho and Golden-Gai include 4 drinks and traditional dishes while exploring over 200 tiny venues.
- Food-focused experiences let you sample okonomiyaki, gyoza, and local specialties in intimate settings.
- Cultural tours blend shrine visits with modern nightlife, including stops at the Tokyo Metropolitan Government Building for city views.
- Unique experiences like sumo wrestler dinners and salaryman-style izakaya visits provide genuine insights into local life.
Most tours cap at 12 guests, run 3-3.5 hours, and cost $103-114, with 24-hour cancellation available.
Day trips
Beyond Tokyo’s vibrant nightlife, rewarding adventures await in the surrounding regions. One of the most popular day trips takes you to Hakone, a picturesque town known for its therapeutic hot springs.
You’ll find yourself immersed in the tranquil atmosphere of traditional onsen baths, where you can soak away your stress while taking in stunning mountain views.
To get to Hakone, catch an early morning train from Tokyo Station – it’s just a 2-hour journey away. You can purchase a Hakone Free Pass, which covers your round-trip transportation and gives you access to various local transport options, including the scenic mountain railway and cable cars.
If you’re visiting between October and May, you might catch a glimpse of Mount Fuji’s snow-capped peak through the crisp air.
Summary: Planning your first trip to Tokyo
As you prepare for your first adventure in Tokyo, understanding the city’s key areas and essential planning steps will help you navigate this vibrant metropolis with confidence.
Start by downloading essential tools like Google Translate and offline maps, while securing a Suica or PASMO card for seamless transit.
For the best experience, structure your visit around these key elements:
- Begin with central districts like Shibuya and Shinjuku to get your bearings.
- Group nearby neighborhoods together to maximize your daily exploration.
- Learn basic phrases and cultural etiquette to show respect.
- Keep emergency contacts handy and stay aware of safety guidelines.
Remember to wear comfortable walking shoes and maintain flexibility in your schedule, allowing time to discover unexpected gems in each neighborhood you visit.
The Last Word
Your first Tokyo adventure awaits in a city that hosts over 37 million people in its greater metropolitan area – the world’s largest urban population. You’ll find yourself traversing a fascinating blend of ultra-modern technology and ancient traditions. With this guide’s tips on transportation, districts, accommodations, and essential experiences, you’re now equipped to explore Tokyo confidently and make the most of your unforgettable Japanese journey.