Battle of Cantigny: First American Offensive WWI From Amiens

The Battle of Cantigny marked a significant turning point in World War I for American forces. On May 28, 1918, General Pershing led the first American offensive, reclaiming the strategic village of Cantigny from German control. Supported by French tanks, the U.S. troops demonstrated their growing capabilities and commitment to the war effort. This victory boosted morale and showcased the American military’s determination to play a crucial role in the conflict. What happened next would solidify the U.S. as a formidable player on the Western Front.

Key Points

• The Battle of Cantigny on May 28, 1918, was the first American offensive in World War I, commanded by General Pershing’s American Expeditionary Forces.
• The objective was to retake the village of Cantigny in the Somme region, supported by French Schneider tanks during the attack.
• The tour explores the battle from the German perspective, visiting key historical sites and the first temporary American cemetery at Bonvillers.
• Participants can stand on the ground where the 28th Infantry Division assaulted German defenses and learn about the American tactics and challenges during the offensive.
• The tour includes an optional lunch stop to immerse in the local culinary traditions of the Somme region.

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Overview of the Battle of Cantigny

Though the American Expeditionary Forces hadn’t yet played a major role in World War I, General Pershing, the Commanding General of the AEF, seized the opportunity to send an American division to retake the village of Cantigny in the Somme region at the request of the Allies.

This became the first American offensive of the war on May 28, 1918. Supported by French Schneider tanks, the 28th Infantry Division launched a successful attack, capturing Cantigny from the Germans.

This early victory boosted the morale of American forces and demonstrated their capability to the Allies.

Tour Details

The Battle of Cantigny tour offers visitors a comprehensive 7-hour experience starting at 9:00 AM from a hotel in Amiens.

A comprehensive 7-hour tour of the Battle of Cantigny starting at 9:00 AM from a hotel in Amiens.

Led by a live tour guide available in English and French, the private group tour explores the battle from the German perspective and visits key sites like the attack location, Villers Tournelle, and historical headquarters.

An optional lunch stop and a visit to the Cantigny vicinity are included.

The tour price starts at $641.89 per group (up to 4 participants) with free cancellation available up to 24 hours in advance.

Comfortable shoes and clothes are recommended for participants.

Highlights of the Itinerary

The tour’s itinerary highlights the battle from multiple perspectives, beginning with an overview from the German side at Cantigny.

Participants will visit the attack site of the 28th Infantry supported by French Schneider tanks.

The tour covers historical locations, including Villers Tournelle where the 18th Infantry Regiment was gassed, Rocquencourt which housed the 5th Field Artillery position, and Tartigny castle, the 1st Division Headquarters.

They’ll also see Bonvillers, the first temporary American cemetery, and Le Mesnil-St-Firmin, the 1st Field Artillery Brigade Headquarters.

An optional lunch stop and visit to the Cantigny vicinity are included.

Visiting the Attack Site

Participants first visit the attack site of the 28th Infantry Division, which was supported by French Schneider tanks during the Battle of Cantigny. They stand on the ground where American soldiers assaulted the German defenses and retook the strategic village. A table provides key details about the attack:

| Unit | Objective | Outcome |

| — | — | — |

| 28th Infantry | Cantigny village | Captured by nightfall |

| French Schneider tanks | Support infantry | Enabled infantry advance |

| 1st Division Headquarters | Tartigny castle | Established command post |

The guide describes the American tactics and challenges faced during the successful offensive, bringing the historic battle to life.

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Historical Locations

After visiting the attack site, the tour progresses to several historical locations that played crucial roles during the Battle of Cantigny.

At Villers Tournelle, the group learns about the gassed 18th Infantry Regiment.

At Villers Tournelle, the group learns about the gassed 18th Infantry Regiment, a pivotal moment during the Battle of Cantigny.

The tour then visits Rocquencourt, the position of the 5th Field Artillery, and Tartigny castle, the 1st Division Headquarters.

The first temporary American cemetery at Bonvillers is also on the itinerary.

Finally, the group stops at Le Mesnil-St-Firmin, the headquarters of the 1st Field Artillery Brigade.

These sites provide a comprehensive understanding of the American forces’ involvement in the pivotal battle.

Optional Lunch Stop

During the tour, participants have the opportunity to enjoy an optional lunch stop. This gives visitors a chance to refuel and sample local cuisine. The lunch stop features a variety of regional dishes, allowing guests to enjoy the culinary traditions of the area. The following table outlines some of the meal options available:

| Dish | Description |

| — | — |

| Bœuf bourguignon | Slow-cooked beef in a rich red wine sauce |

| Quiche Lorraine | Traditional savory custard tart with bacon and cheese |

| Croque-monsieur | Grilled ham and cheese sandwich |

| Tarte aux pommes | Classic French apple tart |

The lunch stop enhances the overall tour experience by providing a chance to savor the flavors of the region.

Exploring the Cantigny Vicinity

Following the conclusion of the optional lunch, the tour moves on to explore the vicinity of Cantigny.

The guide leads the group through the area, highlighting key sites:

The guide leads the group through the area, highlighting key sites of the former German line of defense and the American victory monument.

1. The former German line of defense at Cantigny, now a picturesque village.

2. The monument commemorating the American victory, offering a panoramic view of the battlefield.

3. The preserved trenches and dugouts, providing a glimpse into the harsh realities of trench warfare.

4. The small cemetery where fallen American soldiers were temporarily laid to rest, before being moved to permanent resting places.

The tour offers a comprehensive understanding of the battle’s impact on the local landscape.

Booking and Important Information

The tour is priced from $641.89 per group of up to 4 participants.

Free cancellation is available up to 24 hours in advance for a full refund. Guests can reserve now and pay later, allowing them to book without upfront payment.

The tour isn’t suitable for children under 11 or wheelchair users. Participants should wear comfortable shoes and clothes.

The tour includes guiding services, private transportation, and bottled water. Personal expenses for food, drinks, and snacks aren’t included.

Frequently Asked Questions

What Equipment Did the American Troops Use in the Battle?

The American troops used Schneider tanks and artillery support, including the 5th Field Artillery. They also utilized the 18th Infantry Regiment, which was gassed during the battle at Villers Tournelle.

How Many American Soldiers Were Involved in the Attack?

The American forces involved in the attack at Cantigny numbered around 4,000 soldiers from the 1st Division of the American Expeditionary Forces. They were supported by French Schneider tanks and artillery in the successful operation.

What Was the Outcome of the Battle in Terms of Casualties?

The American forces suffered around 1,000 casualties in the Battle of Cantigny, but successfully captured the village from the Germans. It marked the first major offensive action by American troops in World War I.

What Role Did the French Forces Play in Supporting the American Attack?

The French supported the American attack at Cantigny by providing Schneider tanks that accompanied the 28th Infantry Division. This combined American and French force successfully retook the village from the Germans.

Were There Any Notable Military Leaders Leading the American Forces?

General John J. Pershing, Commanding General of the American Expeditionary Forces, led the American troops in the Battle of Cantigny. He directed the American division to retake the village at the request of the Allied forces.

The Sum Up

The Battle of Cantigny marked a significant moment in World War I. It showcased the capabilities of American forces and boosted their morale. The victory was a strategic success, reclaiming a vital position from German control. Today, visitors can explore the historic sites and gain insights into this important chapter of the war through guided tours and educational resources in the Cantigny vicinity.

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