Shiga Prefecture offers an unexpected mix of natural beauty, rich history, and local culture, all within easy reach of Kyoto. Its Lake Biwa, Japan’s largest freshwater lake, is a highlight, but beyond that, Shiga offers engaging experiences like riding a traditional boat, learning about samurai legends, or simply exploring charming castle towns. Personal favorites include the Lake Biwa: Mystical Chikubu Island Boat Tour for its spiritual atmosphere, and the Nearby Kyoto: Cultural Stay in a temple which combines authentic rural life with a peaceful temple experience. Whether you’re into outdoor activities, history, or food, Shiga’s varied offerings make it a destination worth exploring.
Quick Overview
This list covers cycling tours, cultural stays, boat excursions, fishing trips, and walking tours—each offering a different way to connect with the area. For outdoor lovers, the half-day cycling trip immerses you in rural Japan’s scenery. For history and tradition, the Nagahama Castle Town walk or the samurai and blacksmiths experience bring local stories alive. Foodies will enjoy the Funasushi tasting, and anglers can choose from private bass fishing adventures for one person or a group. Now, let’s explore each option in detail.
- Quick Overview
- 1. Japan’s Rural Life & Nature: Private Half Day Cycling Near Kyoto
- 2. Near Kyoto: Cultural Stay in temple with experience & local tour
- 3. Lake Biwa: Mystical Chikubu Island Boat Tour from Many Ports
- 4. Bass fishing experience on Lake Biwa for 1 Person
- 5. Experience bass fishing on the legendary Lake Biwa for 2 people
- 6. Warriors and Blacksmiths Tracing Samurai Legends around Lake Biwa
- 7. Nagahama Castle Town Half Day Walking Tour
- 8. Relaxed 4-hour bass fishing experience at Lake Biwa for 3 people
- 9. Shiga Nagahama Guided Bar Hopping Tour with Food and Drinks
- 10. Local Food Exploring Funasushi Origin of Sushi Pared with Sake
- 11. Nagahama Private Walking Tour
- How to Choose the Right Tour in Shiga
1. Japan’s Rural Life & Nature: Private Half Day Cycling Near Kyoto

At number 1, this half-day bike tour offers a gentle ride through the scenic farming areas near Maibara Station. The tour begins with a quick shinkansen trip, giving you a taste of Japan’s efficient transportation system before you start pedaling. Your guide will share insights into the area’s history and culture, making the experience more than just a ride. Snacks, tea, and water are included, ensuring you’re well-hydrated and energized. You can opt to spend extra time at Lake Biwa or Hikone Castle, which are both close by and perfect for photos or a quick exploration.
The 13-kilometer route is ideal for beginners, passing through villages and farmland that haven’t changed much in decades. The stop at Iwaya Zenkodo Temple includes a short hike and a visit to a mountain temple built into the landscape, adding a spiritual touch. The tour’s intimate size and local guide make it a great choice for travelers wanting an authentic rural experience.
Bottom line: Perfect for casual cyclists and those interested in local traditions, this tour offers a relaxed pace and a genuine glimpse of rural Japan.
2. Near Kyoto: Cultural Stay in temple with experience & local tour

Number 2 on our list combines overnight temple accommodation with cultural activities around Lake Biwa. This two-day experience is designed for travelers seeking a deep dive into traditional Japanese life. You get to stay at a countryside temple, away from tourist crowds, and enjoy the serene scenery of rice fields and Lake Biwa. A Buddhist monk and his wife act as your guides, sharing insights into spiritual practices, local traditions, and the area’s long-standing history.
Highlights include exploring Kinomoto Jizoin Temple, with its legendary frog story, and riding the Shizugatake battlefield lift for panoramic views. The guide also introduces you to sake tasting at an old brewery, with children able to sample sake lees ice cream. This tour is ideal for those interested in authentic, off-the-beaten-path experiences combined with culture.
Bottom line: A unique, multi-layered experience perfect for culture lovers wanting to spend a meaningful two days in Japan’s countryside.
3. Lake Biwa: Mystical Chikubu Island Boat Tour from Many Ports

This boat tour takes you across Lake Biwa to the sacred island of Chikubu. Known for its spiritual power for over a millennium, Chikubu Island hosts Hogon-ji Temple, the Tsukubusuma Shrine, and the Dragon God Shrine. The tour offers a chance to experience Japan’s religious customs, including the traditional kawarake-nage, believed to bring protection and luck.
Departing from four convenient ports, this tour is flexible for travelers with different schedules. The boat ride itself is relaxing and scenic, with plenty of opportunities to photograph the stunning views of the lake and island. Guides explain the significance of each shrine and temple, enriching your understanding of Japan’s spiritual landscape.
Bottom line: An excellent choice for those interested in history, spirituality, and serene natural scenery, with options to customize departure points.
4. Bass fishing experience on Lake Biwa for 1 Person

For anglers, the private bass fishing tour on Lake Biwa is a highlight. Riding in a high-performance bass boat, you’ll fish with a local expert who shares insider knowledge of the lake’s best spots. Suitable for beginners and seasoned fishermen, all gear—including lures and life jackets—is provided, so you just need to bring your enthusiasm.
The tour lasts about 8 hours, with hotel pickup from Kyoto included, making it a hassle-free day. The lake’s depth and clarity make for excellent bass fishing, and the guide’s experience means you’ll have a good chance of catching something—if you’re lucky, it could be a record-breaker. The privacy of a guided experience ensures personalized attention and a relaxed pace.
Bottom line: Ideal for fishing enthusiasts wanting a full day on Japan’s largest lake, with the comfort of round-trip transportation and expert guidance.
5. Experience bass fishing on the legendary Lake Biwa for 2 people
This group bass fishing adventure extends the personal experience to two anglers. Similar to the one-person tour, it offers high-performance boats and local guides knowledgeable about Lake Biwa’s bass populations. The 8-hour outing is perfect for friends or couples wanting to share the thrill of fishing, with all gear included and hotel pickup provided.
While the price is higher, it covers two participants, making it more economical per person. The guide’s expertise and the lake’s abundant bass make it a highly engaging day, especially if you’re new to fishing but want to learn Japanese techniques.
Bottom line: A great option for pairs or small groups looking to combine outdoor adventure with quality time on Japan’s largest freshwater lake.
6. Warriors and Blacksmiths Tracing Samurai Legends around Lake Biwa

Number 6 is a full-day tour focused on samurai history and craftsmanship. Starting at the Shizugatake battlefield, you’ll take a lift and hike to enjoy sweeping views of Lake Biwa, where historic battles once raged. Afterwards, visit a village dedicated to Kannon worship—a place where spiritual traditions have persisted for over a thousand years.
The tour includes a visit to Kinomoto, to sample regional fermentation foods, and a hands-on session shaping a paper knife with traditional tools. The blend of military history, spirituality, and craftsmanship makes this tour unique and memorable.
Bottom line: Well-suited for history buffs and those interested in traditional Japanese arts, this tour offers a comprehensive cultural package.
7. Nagahama Castle Town Half Day Walking Tour

At number 7, this walking tour explores Nagahama’s castle town and its storied past. You’ll see the iconic Daitsuji Temple, with its impressive gate, and browse the charming Kurokabe Square, known for its preserved buildings and artsy atmosphere. The tour also includes a visit to the Kurokabe Musical Box Shop and the Keiunakan Garden, a traditional Machiya with a beautiful Japanese garden.
This tour is perfect for those wanting a compact, walking-focused experience that combines history, architecture, and local culture. It lasts about three hours and is flexible enough to leave room for additional exploration afterward.
Bottom line: A solid choice for history and architecture lovers wanting a taste of Nagahama’s heritage in a short timeframe.
8. Relaxed 4-hour bass fishing experience at Lake Biwa for 3 people

This more relaxed bass fishing tour offers a 4-hour outing for up to three people. It’s similar to the full-day trips but suited for those with limited time or who prefer a less intensive experience. The guide, a seasoned local, takes you to secret spots on Lake Biwa, using Japanese techniques to maximize your chances of catching bass.
The tour includes all gear and equipment, making it easy for families or small groups to enjoy fishing without worry. The focus on connecting with Japan’s natural environment makes this a memorable outdoor activity.
Bottom line: Perfect if you want a shorter, more casual fishing trip with friends or family, and still want to enjoy Lake Biwa’s natural charm.
9. Shiga Nagahama Guided Bar Hopping Tour with Food and Drinks

Number 9 offers a lively bar-hopping experience in Nagahama. Over about two hours, you’ll visit two carefully selected bars offering local sake, Omi beef, and craft beers. Your guide shares stories of Nagahama’s samurai heritage and local food traditions while you sample ¥1,500 worth of food and drinks.
This tour is perfect for travelers wanting to experience the nightlife and culinary scene of a historic town. The intimate setting allows for conversations and a deeper understanding of Nagahama’s vibrant local culture.
Bottom line: A fun, social option ideal for solo travelers or couples interested in food, drink, and local stories.
10. Local Food Exploring Funasushi Origin of Sushi Pared with Sake

For a short but flavorful experience, this Funasushi tasting at a cozy Machiya bar introduces you to the origin of sushi in Japan. Sampling three types of Funasushi paired with regional sake offers a rare culinary insight. It’s a perfect stop for lovers of fermentation foods and sake.
Held in an intimate setting, you’ll learn about how Funasushi is only produced in Shiga, making this a regional specialty worth trying. The tasting lasts about 45 minutes, making it suitable for those with tight schedules.
Bottom line: A delightful introduction to Japan’s fermentation-based cuisine, ideal for food curious travelers.
11. Nagahama Private Walking Tour

Finally, the Nagahama Private Walking Tour offers a personalized introduction to this historic town. You’ll visit highlights like Daitsuji Temple, Kurokabe Square, and Keiunakan Garden, with private guide attention. The tour lasts about 1.5 hours, perfect for a quick overview or as a starting point for further exploration.
The experience includes local sake tasting and insights into Nagahama’s samurai past, making it a flexible option for travelers who want a tailored, intimate experience.
Bottom line: Great for a quick, private overview of Nagahama’s key sights and flavors, especially if you prefer a personalized touch.
How to Choose the Right Tour in Shiga
When selecting your ideal Shiga experience, consider your interests and schedule. If outdoor activity and scenery are your priorities, the cycling tour or the bass fishing trips offer active ways to connect with Lake Biwa. For history and culture, the samurai and battlefield tour or the Nagahama walking tour are excellent options. Food lovers should consider the Funasushi tasting or the pub crawl in Nagahama.
Budget-wise, the walking tours and local food experience are more affordable, while fishing and private multi-day stays offer more personalized or extensive experiences. Booking early is advised, especially for popular activities like fishing or cultural stays, to secure your spot.
Shiga Prefecture offers a surprisingly diverse array of tours, from peaceful boat trips and biking adventures to deep cultural journeys and culinary explorations. Whether you want a relaxing day on Lake Biwa or an immersive experience into local traditions, there’s something here to match your travel style. For outdoor enthusiasts, the half-day cycling and fishing trips are especially compelling. History buffs will appreciate the samurai legends, while food lovers can indulge in unique regional flavors like Funasushi.
No matter your choice, booking early and choosing experiences aligned with your interests will ensure a memorable visit. Shiga’s mix of tradition, nature, and local charm makes it a trip worth planning carefully. Happy exploring!
