Second World War & Communism (Tip-Based 3 Hour Tour)

The Second World War and the subsequent rise of Communism left an indelible mark on Prague’s history. This 3-hour tip-based tour explores the profound impacts of these pivotal events, guiding visitors through key sites that tell a story of resilience, tragedy, and the fight for freedom. From the hideout of Operation Anthropoid‘s paratroopers to the memorials of the Jewish Quarter, this journey provides a comprehensive understanding of the challenges and triumphs that shaped the city’s past.

Key Points

• This 2-hour tip-based tour explores Prague’s historical significance during WWII and Communism, including the Operation Anthropoid hideout and the Jewish Quarter.

• The tour provides insights into the fate of Czech Jewish communities during the Holocaust, with over 77,000 deported and only a small fraction surviving.

• Visitors will learn about the Prague Uprising in 1945, where Czechs fought against Nazi forces before the arrival of the Soviet Army.

• The tour examines the rise of Communism in Czechoslovakia after WWII, including the hotel of a one-party regime and the suppression of political opposition.

• The tour is not wheelchair accessible, but strollers and service animals are allowed, and it is located near public transportation, with a walking distance of 5 kilometers.

Overview of the Tour

The "Second World War & Communism" tour in Prague provides travelers with a comprehensive exploration of the city’s historical significance during two pivotal eras.

This tip-based, 2-hour excursion allows visitors to explore the region’s wartime experiences and the subsequent rise of communism.

With a maximum group size of 30, the tour visits key sites like the hideout of Operation Anthropoid’s paratroopers and the Jewish Quarter, offering insights into the fate of Czech Jewish communities.

The tour also includes free entry to the Museum of Anthropoid Operation, enhancing the overall educational experience.

Key Sites Visited

This tour takes visitors to several key sites that offer insights into Prague’s WWII and Cold War history.

Guests visit the hideout of Czech paratroopers involved in Operation Anthropoid, where they learn about the assassination of Reinhard Heydrich.

In the New Town, they discover how the Prague Uprising unfolded in 1945.

The tour also explores the Jewish Quarter, uncovering the fate of Czech Jewish communities during the war.

Finally, visitors gain understanding of the rise of Communism as they visit the Museum of Anthropoid Operation, included with the tour.

These sites provide a comprehensive look at Prague’s tumultuous 20th-century history.

The Fate of Czech Jewish Communities During WWII

Prague’s Jewish Quarter played a central role in the tragic fate that befell Czech Jewish communities during World War II. Over 77,000 Jews were deported from Bohemia and Moravia, most sent to the Theresienstadt ghetto and then on to extermination camps.

The Nazis systematically looted Jewish property, seized synagogues, and desecrated cemeteries. Only a small fraction of Czech Jews survived the Holocaust.

The tour examines this dark chapter, exploring sites like the Pinkas Synagogue, which memorializes the 80,000 Czech Jewish victims. Visitors gain a sobering understanding of how the Holocaust devastated the once-thriving Jewish population of the Czech lands.

The Prague Uprising

As the war drew to a close in 1945, Czechs launched a heroic uprising against the occupying Nazi forces in Prague. On May 5th, Czechs seized control of Prague’s streets, radio stations, and government buildings. Fierce fighting ensued for several days, with the Czechs eventually gaining support from the Soviet Army. The uprising resulted in heavy casualties, with over 2,000 Czechs killed and 5,000 wounded. Despite the heavy toll, the Prague Uprising was a significant event that helped liberate Prague from Nazi occupation.

Date	Casualties
May 5th	Czechs seized control of Prague
May 5th-8th	Fierce fighting between Czechs and Nazis
May 9th	Soviet Army arrives, Nazis surrender
Total	2,000 Czechs killed, 5,000 wounded

The Rise of Communism

After the end of World War II, the Communist Party of Czechoslovakia rapidly gained power and established a one-party Communist regime in the country.

The rise of Communism was facilitated by several key factors:

1. The Soviet Union’s influence and control over post-war Eastern Europe.
2. The popularity of Communist ideology among the working class and intellectuals.
3. The perception of the Communist Party as a champion of social justice and economic equality.
4. The weakening of democratic institutions and the suppression of political opposition.

This period marked the beginning of four decades of Communist rule in Czechoslovakia, with far-reaching consequences for the country and its people.

Accessibility and Additional Information

The tour isn’t wheelchair accessible, though strollers and service animals are allowed.

It’s situated near public transportation, making it accessible to most travelers. However, the 5-kilometer walking distance may be challenging for those with mobility issues.

Travelers are advised to consider their physical capabilities before booking. The tour offers free cancellation up to 24 hours before the experience, providing flexibility.

Customer Reviews

Travelers have overwhelmingly praised the tour, with an average rating of 4.9 out of 5 based on 33 reviews. Several tour guides, including Kamil, Katerina, and Vaclov, were singled out for their exceptional knowledge, passion, and personal experiences.

However, some concerns were noted:

1. The group size was larger than advertised, with up to 24 travelers instead of the maximum of 30.
2. The walking distance of 5 km was considered significant by some participants.
3. The tour may not be suitable for travelers with mobility issues.
4. One reviewer mentioned the tour’s accessibility, indicating it isn’t wheelchair accessible but stroller accessible and allows service animals.

Meeting and End Points

The tour begins at the Klárov 17/1 address, in front of the Metro cafe located at the Malostranska metro exit.

Participants will then make their way to the final destination, the Ss. Cyril and Methodius Cathedral on Resslova 9a, just a 1-minute walk from the Dancing House or Charles Square.

The tour is accessible by public transportation, and most travelers can participate, though it isn’t recommended for those with mobility problems, as the total walking distance is approximately 5 km.

The tour lasts around 2 hours and has a maximum group size of 30 travelers.

Frequently Asked Questions

What Is the Average Group Size for the Tour?

The maximum group size for the tour is 30 travelers, though the reviews indicate the actual group size has sometimes been larger, around 24 participants.

Are There Any Discounts Available for Students or Seniors?

The tour information does not mention any discounts for students or seniors. The maximum group size is 30 travelers, so there may not be discounts available for this tip-based tour.

Do the Guides Provide Any Additional Resources or Handouts?

The tour guides do not provide any additional handouts or resources, according to the information provided. The focus of the tour is on providing a knowledgeable guide to share the history of WWII and communism in Prague.

Can the Tour Be Customized to Focus on Specific Areas of Interest?

The tours can be customized to focus on specific areas of interest. Travelers can discuss their preferences with the guides, who’ll then adapt the tour accordingly within the 2-hour timeframe and group size limitations.

How Long Does the Walking Portion of the Tour Last?

The tour involves approximately 5 km of walking over the 2-hour duration, which may be significant for some travelers. The walking pace and length can be customized to meet individual needs and interests.

The Sum Up

This tour offers a comprehensive and engaging exploration of Prague’s history during the Second World War and the rise of Communism. Visitors will discover key sites, explore the fate of Czech Jewish communities, and gain insights into the Prague Uprising and the impacts of Communism on society. The tour provides an educational and memorable experience for all participants.