Excursion to the Chullpas of Sillustani: Mysterious Cemetery

The chullpas of Sillustani offer a captivating window into the past. Towering over the Andean landscape, these mysterious pre-Inca mausoleums hold the secrets of an ancient civilization. Visitors can explore their unique inverted cone shapes, uncover the Kolla’s engineering prowess, and enjoy the traditions of the local community. But what lies beneath the surface of this ancient cemetery? The answers may surprise you.

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Key Points

Explore the towering chullpas, sacred burial sites of the pre-Inca Kolla culture, reaching heights of up to 12 meters.
Discover the ingenious Waruwaru hydraulic systems engineered by the Kolla, showcasing their mastery of water management technology.
Learn about the Kolla’s cultivated fields, known as camellones, and understand the significance of these ancient agricultural practices.
Engage with the local community, experiencing their traditional Andean hospitality, cuisine, music, and weaving demonstrations.
Understand the chullpas’ role in the Inca empire, as they saw them as sacred and commemorative of Kolla leaders’ achievements.

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Overview of the Excursion

The excursion to the chullpas of Sillustani offers an opportunity to explore a sacred site of the pre-Inca Kolla culture.

The chullpas of Sillustani offer an opportunity to explore a sacred site of the pre-Inca Kolla culture.

Priced at $25 per person, the 5-hour tour is limited to 15 participants and available in English and Spanish. Guests can reserve their spot without upfront payment and cancel up to 24 hours in advance for a full refund.

The itinerary includes a visit to the ancient hydraulic systems, observation of local flora and fauna, and a peek into the community’s lifestyle.

Visitors will learn about the towering tomb structures and their significance in the Inca empire.

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Exploring the Chullpas of Sillustani

As visitors explore the chullpas of Sillustani, they’ll be captivated by the towering tomb structures that reach heights of up to 12 meters, each with an inverted cone shape. These mausoleums served as burial sites for high-ranking Kolla authorities, significant to the Inca empire. Visitors can learn about the ancient cultivated fields, known as camellones, and the hydraulic systems, Waruwaru, which highlight the engineering prowess of the pre-Inca cultures.

| Kolla Mausoleums | Inca Mausoleums |

| — | — |

| Served as burial sites for high-ranking Kolla authorities | Significant to the Inca empire |

| Inverted cone shape | Inverted cone shape |

| Up to 12 meters in height | Up to 12 meters in height |

Significance of the Kolla and Inca Mausoleums

Although the chullpas of Sillustani served as burial sites for the high-ranking Kolla authorities, these mausoleums held significant importance for the Inca empire as well.

The Inca saw the chullpas as sacred, using them to:

Commemorate the achievements of the Kolla leaders.
Solidify their control over the region.
Incorporate local customs and traditions into their expansive empire.

The chullpas, with their iconic inverted cone shape, provided a tangible link to the Kolla’s legacy, which the Inca sought to honor and preserve as they asserted their dominance over the area.

Discovering the Ancient Hydraulic Systems

Winding through the ancient site, visitors explore the Waruwaru, the remarkable hydraulic systems once engineered by the Kolla people.

These intricate aqueducts and canals were designed to channel water from the nearby Umayo lagoon, providing a sustainable water source for the community.

Tourists marvel at the impressive engineering feats, marveling at how the Kolla mastered hydraulic technology centuries ago.

As they walk alongside the ancient waterways, they gain a deeper appreciation for the ingenuity and resourcefulness of the Kolla civilization.

The Waruwaru stands as a testament to the technological prowess of this pre-Inca culture.

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Observing the Local Flora, Fauna, and Umayo Lagoon

During the excursion, visitors marvel at the diverse flora and fauna surrounding the Umayo lagoon.

Vibrant wildflowers dot the landscape, attracting a variety of butterflies and birds. The still waters of the lagoon mirror the stunning mountain scenery, providing a tranquil respite.

Visitors observe:

Flocks of indigenous waterfowl gliding across the surface.
Towering cacti and hardy shrubs adapted to the high-altitude environment.
Curious vicuñas, the smaller cousin of the llama, grazing in the distance.

This serene setting offers a peaceful contrast to the imposing chullpas, inviting contemplation of the area’s natural wonders.

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Engaging With the Community’s Lifestyle and Customs

As visitors explore the chullpas, they’re invited to visit a local house and learn about the community’s lifestyle and customs. Stepping inside, they’re greeted by warm smiles and offered traditional Andean hospitality. A table is set with handwoven textiles, colorful ceramics, and local delicacies.

| Highlights | |

| — | — |

| Weaving Demonstration | Watch skilled artisans create intricate tapestries using ancient techniques. |

| Traditional Cuisine | Savor flavors of the Andes, like roasted guinea pig and quinoa dishes. |

| Local Music & Dance | Clap along to the rhythmic beats of Andean panpipes and enjoy lively folk performances. |

| Handicraft Making | Try your hand at crafting clay pottery or carving wooden figurines. |

| Q&A with Residents | Ask about daily life, customs, and the community’s connection to the chullpas. |

Preparation and Recommendations for the Excursion

To ensure a comfortable and enjoyable excursion, visitors should come prepared. Recommended items include comfortable shoes, sunglasses, and a sun hat.

Comfortable shoes, sunglasses, and a sun hat are recommended to ensure a pleasant and comfortable excursion.

Plus, bringing a camera, sunscreen, and cash is advised.

The tour isn’t suitable for individuals with mobility issues, wheelchair users, or those with pre-existing medical conditions. Visitors over the age of 95 are also restricted from participating.

It’s important to note that alcohol and drugs are prohibited during the excursion.

Accessibility and Restrictions

The excursion to the chullpas of Sillustani has some restrictions in place to ensure the safety and comfort of all participants.

It’s not suitable for those with mobility issues, wheelchair users, or the visually impaired. People with pre-existing medical conditions or over 95 years old are also discouraged from joining.

Alcohol and drugs are prohibited. However, the tour is open to both English and Spanish speakers.

Participants should dress comfortably, bring sunscreen, and have cash on hand.

With these guidelines in mind, visitors can fully enjoy the mystical atmosphere of the ancient Kolla and Inca burial sites.

Things To Know

What Is the Maximum Group Size?

The maximum group size for this excursion is limited to 15 participants. The overview states that the group size is "Limited to 15 participants", ensuring an intimate and personalized experience at the sacred site of Sillustani.

Can I Modify My Reservation After Booking?

Yes, you can modify your reservation after booking. The tour operator offers free cancellation up to 24 hours in advance, allowing you to make changes to your reservation without penalty.

Is There an Option to Visit the Site on My Own?

Unfortunately, there’s no option to visit the Chullpas of Sillustani site on your own. This excursion is only available as a guided group tour. You’ll need to book the organized tour to explore this fascinating pre-Inca archaeological site.

Can I Bring My Own Food and Drinks?

You can bring your own food and drinks for the excursion. However, consuming alcohol and drugs is prohibited. It’s best to pack a light snack and water to stay hydrated during the tour.

Is There a Discount for Seniors or Students?

There doesn’t appear to be any mention of discounts for seniors or students in the provided details. The excursion has a fixed per person price, with no indication of special rates for those groups.

Sum Up

The Excursion to the Chullpas of Sillustani offers a captivating journey through the enigmatic past of the Kolla culture. Visitors can enjoy the grandeur of the ancient mausoleums, marvel at the engineering prowess, and engage with the vibrant local community. This excursion provides a unique opportunity to unravel the mysteries of this fascinating pre-Inca civilization and gain a deeper appreciation for its enduring legacy.