Cajamarca: Visit to the Archaeological Complex of Cumbemayo

Nestled amidst the stunning stone forests of Cajamarca, the Archaeological Complex of Cumbemayo beckons visitors to explore its captivating past. This ancient site, dating back to 1000 B.C., showcases an impressive aqueduct system that still functions today, revealing the advanced hydraulic engineering of pre-Inca civilizations. Beyond the impressive water channels, the complex offers a wealth of cultural treasures, from enigmatic rock-carved caves to a sacred sanctuary – all set against a backdrop of extraordinary geological formations shaped by volcanic activity and erosion.

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Key Points

The Cumbemayo Archaeological Complex in Cajamarca features a unique stone forest and an ancient 9-kilometer water channel system dating back to around 1000 B.C.
Visitors can explore the intricate aqueduct system, a remarkable feat of pre-Inca hydraulic engineering that remains functional today.
The complex also includes a sacred sanctuary with enigmatic rock carvings and rock-carved caves, providing insights into the beliefs and practices of the ancient inhabitants.
Hiking trails allow visitors to enjoy the captivating geological formations and the splendor of the stone forest.
The tour duration is approximately 4 hours, and the cost ranges from $29 per person, with flexible booking options and free cancellation up to 24 hours in advance.

You can check availability for your dates here:

Overview of the Archaeological Complex

The Cumbemayo Archaeological Complex nestles amidst a unique stone forest, where visitors can explore the ancient water channel system – an impressive hydraulic engineering feat from around 1000 B.C.

The site showcases the aqueduct, which still functions over a distance of 9 kilometers. Visitors can also discover the Sanctuary and enigmatic rock-carved caves.

The tour lasts approximately 4 hours and costs from $29 per person. Flexible booking options allow travelers to reserve now and pay later, with free cancellation up to 24 hours in advance.

Guided tours, entrance fees, and travel insurance are included in the package.

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Highlights of the Cumbemayo Tour

What sets the Cumbemayo Archaeological Complex apart is its unique setting amidst a captivating stone forest.

Visitors can explore the ancient water channel system, an impressive feat of hydraulic engineering dating back to around 1000 B.C. The highlight is the 9-kilometer aqueduct, which remarkably still functions today.

An engineering marvel dating back to 1000 B.C., the 9-kilometer aqueduct at Cumbemayo still functions today.

Plus, the site features a sacred sanctuary and enigmatic rock-carved caves, inviting further discovery.

Trekking through this historic landscape, travelers can enjoy the region’s rich cultural heritage and marvel at the ingenuity of its pre-Inca inhabitants.

Exploring the Stone Forest

Amidst the captivating stone formations that dot the landscape, visitors to the Cumbemayo Archaeological Complex are immediately transported to a world frozen in time. Towering cliffs and boulder-strewn fields create a surreal, otherworldly atmosphere, inviting exploration and wonder. The "stone forest" of Cumbemayo is a profound sight, showcasing the remarkable geological processes that have shaped this unique environment over millennia.

| Feature | Description |

| — | — |

| Geological Formation | Volcanic activity and erosion have carved the distinctive landscape. |

| Rock Composition | The stones are primarily andesite, a type of igneous rock. |

| Erosion Patterns | Wind, water, and temperature changes have sculpted the rocks into intricate shapes. |

| Archaeological Significance | The site was an important water management system for ancient civilizations. |

| Visitor Experience | Hiking trails allow guests to wander and discover the stone forest’s splendor. |

Ancient Water Channel System

Although the stone forest captivates visitors, the true engineering marvel of the Cumbemayo Archaeological Complex lies in its ancient water channel system.

Constructed around 1000 B.C., this hydraulic feat extends over 9 kilometers and still functions today. Carved through solid rock, the aqueduct demonstrates the ingenuity and technical prowess of the pre-Inca civilization.

Visitors can explore the intricate network of channels, marveling at the skill required to design and build such an impressive system.

It’s a testament to the advanced understanding of hydrology and hydraulics possessed by the ancient inhabitants of this remarkable site.

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The Functioning Aqueduct

One remarkable aspect of the Cumbemayo Archaeological Complex is its functioning aqueduct, which continues to channel water even today.

This ancient engineering marvel spans an impressive distance of 9 kilometers, showcasing the advanced hydraulic capabilities of the pre-Inca civilization.

The aqueduct:

Transports water from natural springs to strategic locations within the complex.
Remains operational after centuries, demonstrating the durability and efficiency of its design.
Offers visitors a glimpse into the sophisticated water management practices of the past, which were crucial for agricultural and domestic use.

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Discovering the Sanctuary and Rock-Carved Caves

Alongside the aqueduct, visitors can explore the intriguing Sanctuary and rock-carved caves at the Cumbemayo Archaeological Complex.

The Sanctuary, a sacred site, features enigmatic rock carvings and structures, offering a glimpse into the beliefs and practices of the ancient inhabitants.

The rock-carved caves, scattered throughout the site, add an air of mystery. Visitors can wander through these natural formations, marveling at the skilled craftsmanship of the pre-Inca people who carved intricate designs into the stone.

These captivating elements complement the impressive aqueduct, providing a well-rounded experience at this remarkable ancient site.

Itinerary and Logistics

The tour begins with a hotel pick-up near the main square in Cajamarca at 9:30 am.

Visitors will then embark on a scenic journey, enjoying views along the way before arriving at the archaeological complex of Cumbemayo.

The itinerary includes:

Exploring the unique stone forest surrounding the site.
Marveling at the ancient water channel system, an impressive feat of hydraulic engineering dating back to around 1000 B.C.
Discovering the aqueduct, which still functions over a distance of 9 kilometers.

The tour concludes with a return to Cajamarca around 1:00 pm.

Inclusions and Additional Information

The tour includes a professional guide, who can provide information in Spanish. An English-speaking guide is available for an additional fee.

Entrance fees to all the sites are covered, and travel insurance is included as well. Guests should ensure they provide the correct contact number with country code for communication purposes.

For last-minute bookings, it’s best to check availability via email. The tour allows for a hassle-free experience, with all the necessary logistics and inclusions taken care of, allowing visitors to focus on exploring the fascinating Archaeological Complex of Cumbemayo.

Things To Know

Is It Safe for Solo Travelers to Visit Cumbemayo?

Cumbemayo is generally safe for solo travelers, though they should exercise caution and use common sense. The site’s guided tours and included travel insurance provide an added layer of security for independent visitors.

Can We Bring Our Own Food and Drinks to the Site?

Yes, visitors can bring their own food and drinks to the Cumbemayo Archaeological Complex. The site has picnic areas where travelers can enjoy their packed meals while exploring the ancient stone forest and hydraulic engineering wonders.

Are There Any Nearby Accommodations or Restaurants to Explore?

There are several hotels and restaurants located near the Cumbemayo Archaeological Complex. Visitors can explore the local eateries and accommodations before or after their guided tour to experience the region’s culture and cuisine.

Can We Take Photos and Videos at the Archaeological Complex?

Yes, visitors can take photos and videos at the archaeological complex. The tours encourage capturing the unique stone forest, ancient water channels, and other highlights of this historically significant site.

Is There a Dress Code or Specific Attire Required for the Tour?

There’s no strict dress code, but comfortable, weather-appropriate clothing and sturdy walking shoes are recommended. Layering is advised as the site’s elevation can mean cooler temperatures. Bringing a hat, sunscreen, and water is also advised for the outdoor exploration.

Sum Up

Cumbemayo’s ancient water channel system and stone forest offer a captivating glimpse into the advanced hydraulic engineering and remarkable geological formations of Peru’s pre-Inca civilization. Visitors can explore the functioning aqueduct, sacred sanctuary, and enigmatic rock-carved caves, seeing the site’s rich cultural heritage amidst the breathtaking natural landscape. Cumbemayo is a must-visit destination for those seeking to unravel the mysteries of Cajamarca’s archaeological wonders.