Ostia Antica, the ancient Roman port city, offers a captivating guided tour for history enthusiasts. Visitors can marvel at the remarkably well-preserved amphitheater, where thrilling performances and gladiatorial contests once took place. The tour also includes a visit to the expansive thermal baths, showcasing intricate mosaics and a sophisticated heating system. As you explore these remarkable ruins, you’ll gain a deeper understanding of the cultural significance of this ancient site.
Key Points

- Explore the well-preserved ruins of Ostia Antica, including the impressive Amphitheatre and the expansive Thermal Baths complex.
- Discover the grandeur and architectural sophistication of the ancient city through the Porta Romana gate and the Temple of Rome and Augustus.
- Immerse in the vibrant commercial and social life of Ostia Antica by wandering through the Square of the Guilds and the Capitolium.
- Gain insights into the city’s significance as a thriving Roman port town and its deep connection to the imperial legacy.
- Experience a guided tour that transports visitors to the glory and daily life of this ancient Roman harbor city.
Overview of Ostia Antica
Ostia Antica was the ancient harbor city of Rome, strategically located at the mouth of the Tiber River.
Its well-preserved ruins offer a unique glimpse into the daily life of ancient Romans. Visitors can explore the remnants of the bustling commercial center, including warehouses, markets, and the iconic Amphitheatre.
The well-preserved ruins of Ostia Antica offer a unique glimpse into the bustling commercial life of ancient Romans.
The Temple of Rome and Augustus, the Baths, and the Square of the Guilds showcase the city’s administrative and religious significance.
With its extensive archaeological treasures, Ostia Antica provides an immersive experience, transporting visitors back in time to witness the grandeur of this once-thriving Roman port town.
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Exploring the Porta Romana Gate

As visitors make their way into the ancient city of Ostia Antica, the Porta Romana gate stands as a grand entryway, welcoming them to this well-preserved Roman harbour town.
This impressive structure features two arched passageways flanked by columns and ornate architectural details.
Passing through the gate, visitors get a glimpse of the city’s ancient splendor, setting the tone for the rest of the tour.
The Porta Romana exemplifies the engineering prowess and sophistication of Roman construction, providing a fitting introduction to the wealth of historical wonders that await within Ostia Antica.
Taking in the Amphitheatre

The amphitheatre stands as a testament to Ostia Antica’s past glory, inviting visitors to imagine the lively spectacles that once unfolded within its grand confines.
As the second-largest amphitheatre in ancient Rome, it could seat up to 5,000 spectators, who gathered to witness a range of events, including:
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Gladiatorial contests
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Dramatic performances
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Animal hunts
Descending into the amphitheatre’s seating area, one can almost feel the energy and excitement that once filled the space.
The well-preserved structure offers a tangible connection to the vibrant cultural life that thrived in this ancient Roman harbour city.
Discovering the Temple of Rome and Augustus
Visitors can now shift their attention to the impressive Temple of Rome and Augustus, a striking reminder of the city’s deep connection to the Roman imperial legacy.
This grand temple, dedicated to the deified Augustus and the goddess Roma, was a symbol of Ostia’s loyalty to the Roman Empire.
The temple’s ornate columns and intricate carvings provide a glimpse into the architectural prowess of ancient Rome.
The ornate columns and intricate carvings of the temple reveal the architectural mastery of ancient Rome.
As they explore the temple’s ruins, tour participants can envision the grandeur and significance it held during Ostia’s heyday as a bustling commercial hub and gateway to the capital.
Experiencing the Thermal Baths

After exploring the Temple of Rome and Augustus, tour participants can then enjoy the grandeur of Ostia’s ancient thermal baths.
The expansive baths complex features:
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Intricate mosaics and marble floors that once adorned the bathing chambers
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Remnants of the hypocaust system, which circulated hot air beneath the floors to heat the rooms
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Impressive scale and architectural design that showcased the importance of social bathing in Roman society
Wandering through these well-preserved ruins, visitors can imagine the bustling activity and relaxation that once took place within these grand structures.
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Wandering Through the Square of the Guilds
As the tour progresses, visitors find themselves immersed in the captivating Square of the Guilds. This bustling open-air marketplace was once the commercial heart of Ostia, where merchants and artisans plied their trades. The ancient square is lined with the remains of tabernae, or shops, each dedicated to a specific guild or profession.
| Guild | Profession |
| — | — |
| Horrea | Grain Merchants |
| Navicularii | Ship Owners |
| Mensores | Measurers |
| Fabri | Craftsmen |
| Mercatores | Merchants |
Wandering through the square, one can imagine the lively atmosphere of commerce, negotiation, and exchange that once filled this vibrant space at the heart of Rome’s thriving port city.
Visiting the Capitolium
The Capitolium stands as the centerpiece of Ostia Antica, commanding attention with its impressive ruins. This temple complex, dedicated to the Capitoline Triad of Jupiter, Juno, and Minerva, was once the religious and civic heart of the ancient city.
Visitors can explore:
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The remains of the grand podium, upon which the temple once stood.
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Fragments of the ornate columns and decorative elements that adorned the façade.
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The remnants of the surrounding administrative buildings, where important civic functions were carried out.
The Capitolium offers a glimpse into the grandeur and importance of Ostia Antica’s past.
FAQ
Is Photography Allowed During the Tour?
Yes, photography is generally allowed during the tour. Visitors are encouraged to take photos of the well-preserved ancient ruins and artifacts they’ll see, as long as they don’t interfere with the guide’s presentation or other participants’ experience.
What Is the Dress Code for the Tour?
There’s no formal dress code, but the tour involves a lot of walking. It’s recommended to wear comfortable shoes and clothing appropriate for the weather and outdoor conditions to ensure a pleasant experience.
Can We Stop for a Lunch Break During the Tour?
The tour doesn’t include a scheduled lunch break, but participants are free to stop for a meal on their own during the approximately 2-kilometer walking tour. Comfortable shoes are recommended for the sightseeing experience.
How Do We Get to the Meeting Point From Our Hotel?
The tour doesn’t include a lunch break, but you can get to the meeting point from your hotel by taking a train or taxi. The meeting point is located at the Ostia Antica ticket office.
Can We Bring Our Own Water/Snacks on the Tour?
Guests are welcome to bring their own water and snacks on the tour. The tour does not include food and drinks, so bringing personal refreshments is allowed and recommended to stay hydrated and energized during the 2.5-hour walking experience.
Sum Up
The Ostia Antica Guided Tour offers a captivating glimpse into ancient Roman life. Visitors can explore the well-preserved amphitheater, enjoy the grandeur of the thermal baths, and discover the historical significance of this once-thriving port city. The tour provides an immersive experience, allowing travelers to step back in time and gain a deeper understanding of Ostia Antica’s remarkable heritage.
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