Great Gobi Desert and Ancient Mongolia 12 days

Exploring the Great Gobi Desert and Ancient Mongolia in 12 Days

Travelers seeking a blend of rugged landscapes, history, and authentic nomad life will find this 12-day Mongolia tour captivating. It covers iconic sights like the Gobi Desert, Erdenezuu Monastery, and the famous Chinggis Khan statue, all while balancing adventure with cultural insights.

What makes this experience stand out? First, the carefully curated itinerary combines spectacular natural scenery with visits to important historical sites. Second, the use of local flights and private vehicles enhances flexibility and comfort, allowing travelers to cover vast distances efficiently. Third, the chance to interact with nomads and learn about their traditional lifestyle adds a genuine, immersive touch.

That said, some travelers might find the pace a bit brisk, especially with long drives and early mornings. It’s not ideal for those looking for a totally relaxed holiday, but for adventure enthusiasts and culture lovers eager to see Mongolia’s highlights in a compact trip, this tour hits the sweet spot.

This tour is best suited for those who want a comprehensive taste of Mongolia without sacrificing comfort or authenticity. If you’re curious about the desert landscapes, ancient monasteries, and nomadic traditions, this could be one of the most rewarding ways to spend 12 days in Mongolia.

Key Points

• Stunning scenery including the Gobi Desert, sand dunes, and mountain gorges.
• Cultural depth with visits to monasteries, ancient ruins, and local nomad families.
• Efficient travel logistics using internal flights and private vehicles, saving time and energy.
• Authentic experiences like exploring Eagle Valley and nomad lifestyle interactions.
• Comfort and convenience with private tours and well-planned accommodations.
• Value for money considering the extensive itinerary and exclusive access to key sites.

A Closer Look at the Itinerary

Day 1 & 2: Ulaanbaatar & South Gobi Arrival

The journey begins with your arrival in Ulaanbaatar, Mongolia’s lively capital. The tour kicks off with a flight to the South Gobi, a highlight for many travelers eager to see the desert’s vastness. The 1.15-hour flight cuts through the open skies, offering impressive aerial views that set the tone for this adventure.

Once in the Gobi, you’ll transfer to yurts at a local camp, a perfect base for exploring the surrounding landscapes. The first major stop is Gurvan Saihan Mountain, a legendary oasis at the edge of the Altai mountain range. Its towering, vertical rock formations and the rare sight of snow and ice in the gorge create a surreal environment.

The real standout here is Yoliin Am (Eagle Valley)—a place that seems almost otherworldly with its dramatic cliffs and sparse juniper trees. It’s a photographer’s dream with views that look straight out of a fantasy novel.

Day 3: Dinosaur Fossils and Khongor Sand Dunes

Today is a journey through time—literally. Driving 260 km to Bayanzag, famously known as the “Flaming Cliffs,” you encounter red sands and fossilized dinosaur bones. The site’s significance is twofold: it’s an important paleontological site (first excavated in 1922) and a stunning natural landscape.

Next, you’ll visit the Khongoryn Els, home to the spectacular 800-meter-high sand dunes stretching 20 km wide and 100 km long. Walking, climbing, or even camel riding here offers a chance to truly connect with Mongolia’s desert heart. Many reviewers mention that the dunes are an unforgettable sight, with one describing them as “a natural masterpiece of orange and red.”

Day 4: Return to the Camp & Wildlife Spotting

Heading back to the first camp, you’ll cover 220 km, with a picnic near Bayan Tsagaan mountain, a wildlife-rich area. Keep your eyes peeled for mountain goats, foxes, wolves, and wild sheep (Argali). Some travelers have reported spotting herds of white-tailed gazelles—an incredible sight given their rarity.

Day 5: Ulaanbaatar and Museum Visit

Returning to Ulaanbaatar by plane, the day offers a chance to explore Mongolia’s capital. The Natural History Museum impresses with dinosaur skeletons from the Gobi, giving a fascinating glimpse into the region’s prehistoric past. The afternoon shopping at the State Department Store allows for souvenir hunting, offering a chance to pick up unique Mongolian crafts.

Day 6 & 7: Monasteries, Kharkhorin, and Nomad Life

The drive to Khogno Khaan mountain (280 km) introduces travelers to a landscape of steppes, forests, and mineral waters. The ruins of 19th-century monasteries add historical depth, with options for trekking or horseback riding.

Next, the visit to Erdene Zuu Monastery in Kharkhorin—once the capital of the Mongolian empire—offers a spiritual and historical perspective. The monastery, established in 1586, is surrounded by a fortress with 108 stupas, providing a sense of Mongolia’s deep-rooted Buddhist traditions.

A highlight is meeting a nomadic family in the Khangai region, where you get a taste of traditional Mongolian life—herding, horse breeding, and sharing meals. Reviewers mention that the opportunity to see nomads’ daily routines adds authenticity to the trip.

Day 8 & 9: Hustai & Terelj National Parks

The drive to Hustai Nuruu National Park (125 km) introduces the only place in Mongolia to see the Przewalski’s horse (Takhi) in the wild. The reintroduction project has been successful, and visitors often comment on how special it is to see these “wild horses” in their natural habitat.

Continuing to Gorkhi Terelj National Park, only 180 km from Ulaanbaatar, you’ll find breathtaking mountain scenery. The iconic Arya (Turtle Rock) and other natural formations make this a favorite among travelers. Many appreciate the peaceful atmosphere and the chance to relax after days of travel.

Day 10 & 11: Cultural Insights and the 13th Century Complex

Back in Ulaanbaatar, the National History Museum wraps up Mongolia’s story, from ancient times to today. The visit to the massive Chinggis Khan statue complex is a must-see, offering panoramic views of the surrounding plains. The 42-meter-high statue is a striking image and a fitting tribute to Mongolia’s legendary leader.

The last day includes exploring the site of the 13th-century Mongolian Empire, with a visit to the historical complex and the King’s Museum. Reviewers value this as a powerful reminder of Mongolia’s past greatness and the opportunity to learn more about Genghis Khan’s legacy.

Transportation and Practicalities

This tour combines domestic flights and private vehicles, which significantly reduces travel time and fatigue. The internal flight from Ulaanbaatar to the Gobi makes covering vast distances manageable, especially given Mongolia’s size and rugged terrain.

Group size is private, meaning you get a personalized experience, and the tour is designed for travelers with moderate physical fitness. Expect some walking and light trekking—nothing too strenuous, but good walking shoes are recommended.

Most activities are included with admission tickets, and meals are generally provided, with options for picnics during long drives. Some reviews note that the early mornings and long days are part of the package, so prepping accordingly is smart.

Accommodation & Comfort

Staying in gers (traditional yurts) offers an authentic experience, although they are modernized for comfort. The campsites are well-organized, and many travelers find the nights under the stars a highlight.

The Value and Who It’s For

At $3,500 per person, this tour provides a rundown of Mongolia, blending natural wonders, history, and local culture. The inclusion of flights, private transport, and guided visits adds convenience, making it a good investment for those wanting a hassle-free, in-depth experience.

For those craving authentic encounters—like meeting nomads or exploring dinosaur sites—and interested in stunning landscapes, this tour offers excellent value. The pacing might be quick for some, but it maximizes seeing Mongolia’s highlights efficiently.

This trip suits adventure-seekers, history buffs, or anyone eager to see Mongolia’s most iconic sights without sacrificing comfort. It’s ideal for travelers who want a mix of outdoor activities, culture, and scenic marvels.

FAQs

Is this tour suitable for all fitness levels?
It’s generally designed for travelers with moderate physical fitness, as there is some walking, light trekking, and outdoor activity involved. Be prepared for early mornings and long drives.

Are flights and transportation included?
Yes, the tour includes a domestic flight from Ulaanbaatar to the Gobi and private vehicle transfers throughout the trip, enhancing comfort and efficiency.

What kind of accommodation is provided?
Guests stay in gers, which are traditional yurts, modernized for comfort. Campsites are well-equipped, and nights under the stars are part of the adventure.

Can I customize the itinerary?
Since it’s a private tour, there’s potential for some customization, but most activities and locations are pre-planned.

What is the main highlight of this tour?
Many travelers cite the Gobi Desert’s landscapes, especially the Khongoryn Els sand dunes, as the most memorable aspect.

Are meals included?
Most meals are included, with options for picnics during long drives. Specific details about meal arrangements can be clarified with the tour provider.

Is there free time during the trip?
Yes, particularly at Terelj National Park and the city of Ulaanbaatar, allowing for rest, shopping, or relaxing.

How far in advance should I book?
The tour is usually booked about 139 days ahead, so planning early is recommended, especially during peak travel seasons.

What is the cancellation policy?
You can cancel free of charge up to 24 hours before the tour begins for a full refund, making it flexible if your plans change.

Final Thoughts

This Great Gobi Desert and Ancient Mongolia tour offers a well-rounded journey into some of Mongolia’s most striking landscapes and historical sites. It’s perfect for those wanting a deeper understanding of the country’s natural beauty and nomadic traditions without sacrificing comfort or structure.

The combination of scenic drives, cultural stops, and authentic nomad encounters ensures a memorable experience. It’s a trip designed for travelers eager to experience Mongolia’s vastness, history, and rich cultural tapestry in a manageable, thoughtfully organized package.

While it suits most active travelers, those looking for a relaxed, slow-paced holiday might find the schedule a bit intense. Overall, it’s a fantastic option for adventure lovers, history enthusiasts, and anyone eager to witness Mongolia’s true essence in just under two weeks.