Ayazkala, Toprakkala & Kizilkala Fortress Tour From Khiva

Travelers looking to piece together the fascinating puzzle of Uzbekistan’s ancient past often find themselves drawn to the fortresses dotting the Khorezm oasis. This tour, run by Asli Travel, offers a chance to walk through history, visiting some of the most significant and best-preserved ruins in the region — all within a day’s outing from Khiva. It’s a trip that balances cultural discovery, scenic views, and the thrill of exploring relics that date back centuries.

What makes this tour stand out? First, it takes you beyond Khiva’s city limits to the remnants of early Khorezmian civilization. Second, the inclusion of three different sites—Toprakkala, Ayazkala, and Kizilkala—provides a well-rounded look at the region’s strategic and cultural history. Lastly, travelers appreciate the reasonably priced, small-group experience with a flexible schedule and personalized touch.

That said, a possible consideration is that the guide is not always English-speaking, which might limit some of the contextual insights you get at each stop. Still, many find the driver’s friendly attitude and the chance to explore at your own pace a plus. This tour is ideal for history buffs, adventure lovers, or anyone eager to see Uzbekistan’s lesser-known but equally important historical sites.

Key Points

• Authentic ruins: Visit well-preserved fortress sites that reveal centuries of history.
• Cultural insights: See the first capital of Khorezm and learn about its significance.
• Flexible logistics: Pickup and drop-off options from Khiva or nearby stations.
• Small-group experience: More personal, with better attention from the driver.
• Affordable price: $90 for a private tour with all fees included.
• Limited guide info: English-speaking guides are not always available, but drivers are friendly.

You can check availability for your dates here:

An In-Depth Look at the Fortress Tour

Getting There and Logistics

Starting from Khiva, the tour begins with a pickup at the Ata Darwaza, the West gates of the old city or from your hotel if you prefer. The route covers roughly a full day, with the vehicle air-conditioned to keep you comfortable during the drive through the Uzbek landscape. The group is kept small—up to three travelers—adding a level of intimacy and flexibility that larger tours can’t match.

The return is just as straightforward, with drop-offs arranged at the same pickup point, or alternatively, at Urgench airport or train station. This makes it convenient whether you’re continuing your journey or flying out that day.

Toprakkala: The First Capital

Our first stop is Toprakkala, which means “Clay Fortress.” It’s recognized as the earliest recorded capital of Khorezm, dating back to the 4th century AD. Walking here, it’s easy to imagine the bustling city it once was, given that archaeologists have found the earliest plans of a city in this very location. You’ll see the ruins of city walls and foundations that hint at an advanced settlement.

Most reviews highlight the importance of Toprakkala because of its role as the first known seat of power in the region, plus its archaeological finds like plaster statuettes and a local calendar. An enthusiast mentioned, “It’s here that the first written sources of Khorezm were discovered, which makes it particularly meaningful for history lovers.” The site feels raw and untouched, perfect for those who want to feel closer to the past without the crowds.

Kizilkala: The Red Fortress

On the way, you’ll visit Kizilkala, a fortress easily recognized by its distinctive reddish clay walls. Its name, meaning “Red Fortress,” speaks to the color of its construction material. Many travelers describe it as a garrison post that played a strategic role in defending the oasis.

While some reviewers note that Kizilkala isn’t as extensive as the other sites, its unique color makes it stand out in photos. One reviewer remarked, “It’s a quick stop but worth it for the color and the views of the surrounding landscape.” If you’re a photo enthusiast or appreciate the visual contrast of ancient ruins against the steppe, this site won’t disappoint.

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Ayazkala: The Cold Fortress

The last stop is Ayazkala, an important oasis fortress with a commanding position that once protected the northern approaches from nomadic raids. Its name translates as “Severe Frost Fortress,” a name that perfectly fits given its remote location and the often harsh winter cold. Visitors are likely to experience a sense of isolation and security from ancient times.

What sets Ayazkala apart is its well-preserved layout divided into three parts, with walls still largely intact. Travelers have described it as “one of the most organized and protected fortresses,” with an impressive perimeter built to withstand attacks from nomads. If you visit during winter, you’ll truly understand why it earned its chilling name—standing in the cold, you can almost hear the echoes of the past.

What You’ll Experience

Throughout the day, you’ll have ample time to walk around each site, take photos, and imagine what life was like here centuries ago. The tour is flexible—many reviewers appreciated the driver’s willingness to give extra time, especially since guides are not always English-speaking.

One traveler noted, “The driver was very kind and gave us as much time as we wanted at each fortress.” While some found the language barrier a challenge, others enjoyed the relaxed pace and the chance to explore on their own. The sites are quite remote, so don’t expect amenities or guided commentary—this is about soaking in the atmosphere and the ruins.

Cost and Value

At $90 for the entire group, this tour offers good value, especially considering it includes transportation, all fees, and the chance to visit multiple key sites. Entrance fees are minimal, usually around 1-2 USD per monument, which you pay on the spot. Compared to private guides or larger tours, this price point is attractive, and many reviews suggest you get your money’s worth in terms of authentic experience.

Practical Tips

• Wear comfortable shoes and dress in layers, especially if you’re visiting during winter when Ayazkala can be particularly chilly.
• Bring sunglasses and a sun hat for protection against the sun, as these sites are mostly open with little shade.
• Since guides aren’t always available in English, it helps to prepare some basic questions or notes beforehand.

Who Will Love This Tour?

This trip is ideal for those interested in ancient history, archaeology, and Uzbekistan’s early civilizations. It’s perfect if you want a more personalized experience with fewer people and aren’t bothered by limited guided commentary. The small-group format ensures you can explore at your own pace, making it suitable for curious travelers who like to take their time.

It’s also well-suited for adventure seekers eager to visit remote, lesser-known sites. If you’re after a straightforward, well-organized day trip that balances history with scenic drives, this tour hits the right notes.

Final Thoughts

The Ayazkala, Toprakkala & Kizilkala Fortress Tour delivers a genuine look into the roots of Khorezm’s ancient civilization. You’ll visit three distinct sites that showcase different aspects of the region’s history—from the first capital to strategic garrisons. Prices are reasonable, and the small-group setup makes it a more intimate, flexible experience.

While the language barrier can be a slight challenge, many travelers find the driver’s friendliness and the immersive ruins compensate for this. It’s a chance to step outside Khiva’s busy streets and into the quiet, powerful echoes of the past. Perfect for history lovers, explorers, and those craving authentic, off-the-beaten-path adventures.

FAQ

Is this tour suitable for children?
Yes, if your children enjoy walking and exploring ruins, this could be a memorable family outing. Just keep in mind the terrain and the need for comfortable footwear.

Can I join the tour if I don’t speak Russian or English?
While guides are not always available in English, the driver is friendly and willing to accommodate. Bringing a translation app could help bridge the language gap.

How long does the tour last?
The tour typically covers a full day, including travel time, site visits, and some flexibility for extra exploration at each stop.

Are meals or snacks included?
No, meals are not included in the price, so you might want to bring water, snacks, or plan to buy something locally if available.

What is the best time of year to do this tour?
While the tour operates year-round, visiting in winter might mean colder weather, especially at Ayazkala. Spring and autumn generally offer more comfortable temperatures.

How much walking is involved?
Expect moderate walking around each site. The terrain is mostly ruins and open areas, so comfortable shoes are recommended.

Is transportation air-conditioned?
Yes, the vehicle provided is air-conditioned, making for a comfortable journey across the Uzbek landscape.

What if I want a guide with commentary?
You might find guided tours with commentary more limited here, but you can ask your driver for any details he can share. Alternatively, consider hiring a private guide if available.

Can I customize the itinerary?
This tour is fixed, but with a small group, some flexibility is possible—discuss your interests with the driver at the start.

To sum it up, this tour offers a well-balanced combination of history, scenic exploration, and value. It’s a fantastic way to connect with Uzbekistan’s ancient roots while enjoying the comfort and flexibility of a small-group trip. Ideal for curious travelers who want to see more than just the city and get a real sense of the region’s past.

You can check availability for your dates here: