Taiwan offers you the perfect blend of ancient traditions and modern convenience, best explored between October and February when temperatures are mild. You’ll find excellent public transport connecting major cities, with the EasyCard making travel seamless. A 7-14 day trip lets you experience bustling night markets, serene temples, and stunning landscapes from Taipei to Kaohsiung. U.S. and EU citizens enjoy 90-day visa-free entry, making spontaneous exploration easy. Discover how to maximize your Taiwanese adventure below.
Key Points
- Visit during October through February for optimal weather conditions and fewer crowds, with autumn offering the best balance of scenery and comfort.
- Budget 7-14 days to explore Taiwan properly, allowing time for both major cities and natural attractions while spending 700-1,400 USD weekly.
- Most Western travelers enjoy 90-day visa-free entry, requiring only a valid passport and return ticket to enter Taiwan.
- Navigate efficiently using the comprehensive transit network, including high-speed rail between cities and local metro systems with an EasyCard.
- Combine Taipei’s urban attractions with day trips to nearby natural wonders like Yangmingshan National Park and Alishan for diverse experiences.
Planning your first trip to Taiwan
Taiwan’s most comfortable travel months are October through February, when you’ll enjoy cooler temperatures and less rainfall compared to the humid summer months.
While one week is a common trip duration, many travelers find their itineraries expanding to accommodate Taiwan’s numerous attractions. Most travelers can explore Taiwan’s highlights in 7-10 days, though you’ll want 14 days to include destinations like Alishan or Kenting National Park.
Citizens of many countries, including the US, UK, and EU nations, can enter Taiwan visa-free for up to 90 days, making it an accessible destination for most international visitors.
Best seasons to visit Taiwan
When planning your first trip to Taiwan, choosing the right season can make a significant difference in both your comfort and budget.
Autumn (September-November) offers the best balance, with moderate temperatures, reduced rainfall, and stunning fall foliage. October and November are especially favorable as they feature clear, pleasant skies. You’ll enjoy prime hiking conditions and traditional tea harvests during this time.
Spring brings mild weather and cherry blossoms, particularly in Alishan, though you’ll encounter some rainfall.
Summer’s high heat and humidity, combined with potential typhoons, can be challenging for travelers – but it’s perfect for beach activities in Taitung.
Winter stays relatively mild, with temperatures rarely dropping below 13°C, making it ideal for city exploration and viewing cherry blossoms in Yangmingshan National Park.
Consider your preferred activities and weather tolerance when selecting your travel dates.
Recommended trip length
Planning your ideal trip length to Taiwan depends largely on what you want to experience in this culturally rich island.
If you’re focused on Taipei’s attractions and a few day trips, a 3-4 day express visit will suffice. For a more extensive experience, set aside 7 days to explore Taipei and another major city like Kaohsiung or Tainan.
To fully immerse yourself in Taiwan’s diverse offerings, plan for 10-14 days. This allows you to cover major cities, natural wonders like Taroko Gorge and Sun Moon Lake, while still having time to explore night markets and local culture. Budget-conscious travelers should expect to spend 700-1,400 USD per week excluding flights.
If you’re interested in venturing to outlying islands or exploring the less-traveled east coast, consider extending your stay to 2-3 weeks. Remember, transportation choices and seasonal timing can greatly impact your itinerary’s efficiency.
Visa-free entry rules
Maneuvering Taiwan’s visa requirements has become considerably easier for most international travelers, with many nationalities now enjoying visa-free access. You’ll need a passport valid for at least six months beyond your entry date and proof of onward travel. The country’s new program aims to strengthen bilateral exchanges and boost tourism recovery following the pandemic.
| Nationality | Stay Duration | Requirements |
|---|---|---|
| US/Canada/EU | 90 days | Valid passport, return ticket |
| Japan/S.Korea | 180 days | Valid passport, return ticket |
| Thailand/Philippines/Brunei | Until July 2025 | Valid passport, accommodation proof |
While travel insurance isn’t mandatory, it’s highly recommended. If you’re from Cambodia, India, Indonesia, Laos, Myanmar, or Vietnam, you can apply for electronic visas when traveling in groups of five or more through accredited agencies. For real-time visa inquiries, you can call the tourist hotline at 0800-011765 (English service available).
Getting around Taiwan
Getting from Taoyuan Airport to Taipei is a breeze with the Airport MRT, and you’ll want to grab an EasyCard right away to access Taiwan’s extensive transit network.
You can zip between major cities on the high-speed rail in under 2 hours, or take the slower but cheaper TRA trains to explore coastal towns and rural areas.
Local buses and the user-friendly MRT systems in Taipei and Kaohsiung are your best bets for city exploration, with apps like Google Maps and Bus Tracker making navigation simple. For an eco-friendly way to explore urban areas, the YouBike sharing system offers thousands of rental stations along Taiwan’s west coast.
Taoyuan Airport to Taipei
While landing at Taoyuan International Airport positions you about 40 kilometers from Taipei’s city center, you’ll find several reliable and cost-effective transfer options.
The most budget-friendly choice is Bus 1819, running frequently to Taipei Station for NT$90-145 with a journey time of 48 minutes. It’s also the only option operating past midnight, with hourly services until 1:05 AM.
For those preferring door-to-door service, taxis cost NT$1000-1200 and take 45-60 minutes. The Airport MRT provides the fastest journey to Taipei Main Station in just 35-38 minutes. If you’re traveling with heavy luggage, consider pre-booking through Klook’s luggage transport service.
Budget travelers can save by combining Bus 1819 with the MRT at Taipei Main Station, while students and seniors can get 30-50% discounts using an EasyCard.
MRT systems
Once you’re in Taiwan, the Mass Rapid Transit (MRT) system offers a fast, reliable way to explore major cities. With trains running every 2-5 minutes across five metro lines, you’ll find getting around surprisingly efficient. Priority seating is available for elderly and disabled passengers.
Purchase an EasyCard for TWD 100 deposit – it’s rechargeable and works across cities. For short visits, consider the Fun Pass, which includes unlimited rides plus attraction access for 1-3 days.
Stations feature clear multilingual signs in Mandarin, Taiwanese Hokkien, Hakka, and English. You’ll appreciate the thoughtful design: tactile pavements guide the visually impaired, while elevators and escalators guarantee universal access.
Follow local etiquette by queuing at marked platform spots and stowing backpacks vertically in crowded cars. For real-time schedules and routes, simply use Google Maps integration.
High-speed rail vs local trains
Taiwan’s rail network offers two distinct options: the sleek high-speed rail (HSR) along the western corridor and the extensive local train system (TRA) that circles the entire island.
The HSR whisks you between Taipei and Kaohsiung in just 96 minutes at speeds of 300 km/h, while local trains serve smaller towns and the scenic eastern coast at more modest speeds.
You’ll pay more for HSR convenience, with Taipei-Kaohsiung tickets at NT$1,490, but early bird discounts can save you up to 35%. TRA offers budget-friendly alternatives at half the price.
Consider HSR for efficient north-south travel along the west coast, but opt for TRA when exploring eastern attractions like Taroko Gorge or if you’re heading to city centers directly. With annual ridership reaching 81.8 million passengers in 2024, the HSR has become an integral part of Taiwan’s transportation system.
Both systems offer reserved seating, though HSR provides superior comfort with wider seats and near-perfect punctuality.
EasyCard benefits
As your essential travel companion in Taiwan, the EasyCard releases significant savings and convenience across multiple transport modes.
You’ll enjoy 10-30% rebates on MRT fares based on your monthly usage, plus 10-15% discounts when transferring between buses within an hour. For shorter train journeys under 70km on TRA services, you’ll save 10% on regular fares.
The card works seamlessly across Taipei, Taichung, and Kaohsiung’s metro systems, as well as ferries and YouBike rentals. A non-refundable NT$100 fee applies when purchasing your new card.
You can reload NT$100-10,000 at any metro station, convenience store, or 24/7 kiosk. Beyond transport, you’ll find the card handy for convenience store purchases, parking lots, and taxi payments.
At Taoyuan Airport, you can use it for free terminal shuttles and metro connections.
Local buses and apps
Beyond your EasyCard convenience, local buses provide an extensive network for exploring Taiwan’s cities and suburbs.
You’ll find 15 private companies operating under the unified Taipei Joint Bus System, making it surprisingly easy to navigate the city’s public transportation. Major operators like Metropolitan Transport, Hsinhsin Bus, and Tayiu Bus share stops and ticketing systems, so you don’t need to worry about which company runs which route.
To make the most of your bus journeys, download transit apps that track real-time bus locations and arrival times. These apps are essential tools for planning your routes and avoiding long waits at bus stops. Since 2002, the system has used the EasyCard payment system, making fare payment quick and efficient for travelers.
While the bus network might seem complex at first, the integrated system means you can hop on any bus that serves your route, regardless of the operator.
YouBike system
YouBike stands as one of Taiwan’s most successful public bike-sharing initiatives, revolutionizing how locals and travelers navigate urban areas since 2009. You’ll find over 6,800 stations across major cities, with most concentrated near transit hubs and tourist attractions.
To use YouBike, you’ll need an EasyCard, iPass, or credit card. The updated YouBike 2.0 system lets you rent bikes through your smartphone, making exploration even more convenient. With a total of 13.5 million registered members, YouBike has become an integral part of Taiwan’s transportation network.
| City | Coverage | Best For |
|---|---|---|
| Taipei | Extensive | Urban commuting |
| Taichung | Moderate | Riverside paths |
| Kaohsiung | Growing | Coastal rides |
Note that YouBike isn’t available in Keelung, Yilan, Hualien, or Taitung County. With an average ride time of 22 minutes and widespread availability in 18+ cities, it’s an economical way to explore Taiwan’s urban landscapes while staying active.
Key cities and regions in Taiwan
You’ll find Taiwan’s urban heart in Taipei and New Taipei City, where modern skyscrapers blend with bustling night markets and over a thousand temples.
The combined population of Taipei and New Taipei City makes this area Taiwan’s largest metropolitan zone with over 11 million residents.
In central Taiwan, Taichung offers a thriving arts scene and bicycle culture, while Tainan to the south preserves centuries of colonial architecture and traditional food culture.
For natural wonders, head to Kaohsiung’s vibrant waterfront or journey east to Hualien’s dramatic Taroko Gorge, where marble cliffs tower above hiking trails.
Taipei and New Taipei City
While Taipei City serves as Taiwan’s bustling capital with 2.6 million residents, the sprawling New Taipei City that surrounds it adds another 3.7 million people to create the island’s largest metropolitan hub.
You’ll find high-tech industries generating trillions in revenue alongside traditional ceramics and drum-making centers in Yingge and Xinzhuang.
For budget travelers, you can stay at Breeze Hotel near Sanchong for $50/night and enjoy $2 Michelin-star street food.
Don’t miss Jiufen’s historic teahouses, Shifen Waterfall, and the Pingxi Sky Lantern Festival.
Take advantage of free attractions like the Gold Ecological Museum and mining trails.
For outdoor enthusiasts, explore Yeliou National Geological Park’s wetlands or hike Elephant Mountain.
The region’s hot springs in Jinshan and Panping Mountain offer perfect relaxation spots. For better local orientation, New Taipei City is divided into 29 districts that help visitors navigate the vast metropolitan area.
Taichung highlights
Moving south from the capital region, Taichung distinguishes itself as Taiwan’s second-largest city, blending modern cultural spaces with traditional charm.
You’ll find world-class architecture at the National Taichung Theater and historic sites like the Old Railway Station transformed into creative hubs.
Explore these must-visit spots:
- Feng Chia Night Market for authentic street food and local shopping
- Rainbow Village’s vibrant murals, painted by elderly veteran Hung Ching-shu
- Miyahara Ice Cream’s magical Harry Potter-inspired atmosphere in a restored eye clinic
- Gaomei Wetland’s scenic boardwalks for sunset views and birdwatching
The new MRT Green Line makes getting around easier, connecting major attractions from cultural parks to night markets.
Cyclists can rent bikes to explore the Houfeng Bikeway or visit Giant Bicycle’s headquarters.
Tainan’s historic sites
As Taiwan’s oldest city and former capital, Tainan distinguishes itself as a living museum of the island’s colonial history.
You’ll find remarkably preserved Dutch colonial structures like Fort Zeelandia, with its 17th-century walls built from an unusual mix of brick, rice, and oyster shells, and Chihkan Tower, formerly Fort Provintia.
Don’t miss the city’s spiritual landmarks, including Taiwan’s first Mazu Temple and the historic Confucius Temple, inaugurated in 1666.
The Anping district offers fascinating glimpses into the past at Anping Tree House, a former merchant house turned Japanese salt factory.
For culture, wander through Anping Old Street‘s red-brick warehouses and traditional shops.
The Judicial Museum, housed in a Baroque-style Japanese courthouse, provides insights into Taiwan’s legal evolution through restored courtrooms and exhibits.
Kaohsiung waterfront
Kaohsiung’s waterfront transformation from industrial port to cultural hub offers visitors a compelling mix of heritage and modern attractions.
You’ll find the revitalized Pier-2 Art Center hosting contemporary exhibits in converted warehouses, while the Great Harbor Bridge connects you to the Penglai Warehouse district.
For the best waterfront experiences, don’t miss:
- Mituo’s Seaside Light Corridor with its boat-shaped platforms and white-sand zones – perfect for free sunset viewing
- Si Zih Bay’s natural reefs and shallow swimming areas, part of Kaohsiung’s famous Eight Great Views
- Love River Bikeways spanning 14km of ecological paths, ideal for budget-friendly exploration
- Lotus Pond’s historic temples and pavilions, offering culture without entrance fees
The waterfront comes alive at dusk when locals gather for evening strolls and outdoor performances.
Hualien and Taroko Gorge
While southern Taiwan showcases urban waterfronts, the eastern region beckons with dramatic natural wonders in Hualien and Taroko Gorge.
| Activity | Time Needed | Cost Range |
|---|---|---|
| Taroko Gorge Trails | Half-day | Free |
| Qingshui Cliffs | 2 hours | Free |
| Night Markets | 2-3 hours | $5-15 |
| Cultural Sites | Half-day | $0-10 |
You’ll want to spend at least one night in Hualien rather than rushing a day trip from Taipei. Rent a scooter to explore Highway 11’s coastal route, stopping at the Starbucks Container Store and Qingshui Cliffs. While some Taroko trails remain closed post-2024 earthquake, you can still visit accessible sections through IslandLife Tours. Don’t miss the Buddhist Tzu Chi Cultural Park and local specialties at Rainbow Street’s food stalls, especially the famous Zhou Jia dumplings.
Taitung coastal routes
Three stunning coastal routes along Taiwan’s eastern seaboard converge in Taitung, where aboriginal culture meets geological wonders.
You’ll discover dramatic landscapes shaped by volcanic activity and ocean erosion, from honeycomb formations at Shiyusan to the famous tofu rocks at Sanxiantai.
Start your journey at Taitung City’s local markets, then explore these must-visit spots:
- Jiufen Old Street’s atmospheric night scenes and narrow alleys, perfect for budget-friendly street food sampling
- Dulan Village’s thriving arts scene at the converted Sintung Sugar Factory, where local artists showcase their work
- Donghe’s twin bridges and unique geological formations, ideal for photography enthusiasts
- Sanxiantai’s coastal trails and archaeological sites, offering free access to some of Taiwan’s most impressive natural formations
Best places to visit in Taiwan
Taiwan’s vibrant night markets, including Taipei’s famous Shilin Market, let you sample local delicacies and experience authentic street culture without breaking your wallet.
You’ll find spiritual enrichment at centuries-old temples like Longshan and Confucius Temple, where you can observe traditional ceremonies and burn incense alongside locals.
For a complete Taiwan experience, combine these cultural stops with visits to the mountain tea fields of Alishan, the rugged east coast’s scenic routes, and dramatic peaks like Yushan, where hiking trails offer both adventure and tranquility.
Night market circuit
Ready to experience the heart of Taiwanese culture? Taiwan’s night markets offer an unforgettable journey through local flavors and traditions.
In the south, Liouhe Night Market serves up affordable seafood and tropical treats, while Taichung’s massive Fengjia Night Market welcomes up to 40,000 visitors nightly with its famous cheese potatoes.
For the best night market experience:
- Start at Fengjia, Taiwan’s largest, with over 15,000 shops and stalls
- Head south to Kaohsiung’s Ruifeng Market for authentic local specialties
- Visit Tainan Flower Night Market on Thursday, Saturday, or Sunday for rotating vendors
- Try Addiction Aquatic Development for premium seafood options
Each market has its specialty, from crispy Taiwan Fried Chicken to creative teppanyaki.
Don’t forget to explore the themed spaces at Kaisyuan and Jinzuan markets.
Temple culture
Stepping into a Taiwanese temple transports you to a world where Buddhist, Taoist, and folk traditions blend seamlessly.
You’ll find this spiritual fusion at Taipei’s Longshan Temple, where Guanyin’s compassionate presence meets intricate dragon-phoenix roof designs and symbolic door gods.
For the ultimate temple experience, head to Tainan, Taiwan’s temple capital.
Don’t miss Datianhou Gong, the first temple dedicated to Ma Tsu, the beloved protector of sailors. Time your visit during deity birthdays for festive celebrations, particularly Ma Tsu’s festival on the lunar calendar’s third month.
To maximize your temple visits, arrive early at popular sites like Longshan, or book a guided tour in Tainan to understand the complex architecture and rituals.
Remember to bring offerings – incense, flowers, or food – to participate in local traditions.
Mountain destinations
A breathtaking network of peaks and trails awaits hikers in Taiwan’s diverse mountain ranges. From Taipei’s easily accessible Elephant Mountain to the challenging Holy Ridge Trail, you’ll find options for every skill level.
You can drive up to Hehuanshan for stunning sunrise views at 3,275m or tackle the iconic Jade Mountain summit trek to reach Taiwan’s highest point at 3,952m.
For unforgettable mountain experiences, consider these must-visit destinations:
- Taroko National Park’s Zhuilu Old Trail, where you’ll walk along a narrow ledge with dramatic canyon views
- Teapot Mountain’s uniquely shaped summit trail, perfect for Instagram-worthy photos
- Yangmingshan’s Seven Stars Mountain, combining urban views with natural hot springs
- Sandiaoling Waterfall Trail, an accessible route featuring three stunning cascades
East coast exploration
Taiwan’s dramatic east coast unfolds like a highlight reel of natural wonders, stretching from Hualien to Taitung along Highway 11. You’ll find yourself mesmerized by the towering Qingshui Cliffs dropping straight into the Pacific and the serene East Rift Valley’s patchwork of rice paddies.
| Location | Highlight | Best Time |
|---|---|---|
| Taroko Gorge | Marble canyons, waterfalls | Oct-Apr |
| East Rift Valley | Rice paddies, hot springs | Mar-May |
| Nanfang Ao | Fresh seafood market | Year-round |
| Dulan | Surfing, indigenous culture | Jul-Aug |
| Green Island | Snorkeling, diving | Jun-Sep |
Don’t miss the chance to experience indigenous culture firsthand during summer festivals, or take a detour to Green Island for world-class diving. Budget travelers can explore free natural attractions like Wenshan Hot Spring or join local fishing tours at Nanfang Ao Harbor.
Tea region visits
While many visitors flock to Taiwan’s cities and beaches, the island’s tea regions offer a serene escape into misty mountains and traditional culture.
The prime seasons for tea experiences are spring (March-May) and autumn (September-November), when harvests are in full swing.
For an authentic tea experience, consider these standout regions:
- Alishan: High Mountain Oolong territory with morning sun and afternoon fog (1000-1800m)
- Li Shan: Taiwan’s most prestigious tea region, sitting at breathtaking 1800-3000m
- Pinglin: Home to the world’s largest tea museum (TWD 80 entry) and baozhong oolong
- Maokong: Easy access via Taipei’s gondola system, perfect for half-day trips
You can explore these areas through guided tours or independent visits, with options ranging from free viewing platforms to hands-on processing demonstrations at local farms.
Hot spring towns
Beyond the tea-scented highlands, steaming mineral waters beckon visitors to Taiwan’s therapeutic hot spring towns.
You’ll find the most accessible options in Beitou, just a short MRT ride from Taipei, where volcanic springs and sulfur valleys await. For a more rural escape, head to Jiaoxi in Yilan, where you can soak your feet for free at Tangweigou Park before splurging on a luxury spa experience.
Adventure seekers should trek to Green Island’s Zhaori Hot Springs, one of the world’s rare saltwater thermal pools perched on coastal cliffs. During winter months (December to February), you’ll enjoy peak soaking conditions alongside blooming cherry blossoms.
Remember to pack water shoes for public baths, and check facility conditions, as some spots like Sichongxi may close for typhoon repairs.
Accommodation in Taiwan
You’ll find Taiwan’s accommodation options span from international tourist hotels generating billions in revenue to affordable guesthouses and hostels starting at $25 per night.
For an authentic experience, consider homestays that blend traditional Taiwanese motifs with modern comforts, though their occupancy rates hover around 26.6% compared to mainstream hotels’ 65%.
If you’re seeking relaxation, hot spring resorts like Farglory in Hualien offer premium amenities while maintaining cultural authenticity, though prices run higher than Southeast Asian counterparts.
Hotel standards
Taiwan’s hotel standards vary dramatically, with prices often tripling on weekends due to local tourism demand.
You’ll find basic rooms starting at NT$700, while luxury stays can reach NT$8,300 per night. Many hotels are embracing sustainability initiatives, with some receiving subsidies for eco-certifications and implementing smart-service technologies.
When booking your stay, consider these key factors:
- Language barriers are common – staff may have limited English proficiency
- “Free breakfast” often means NT$50 coupons for local eateries
- Single-use toiletries will be restricted post-2025 (minimum 180ml bottles)
- Budget-friendly hostels often provide better hospitality than mid-range hotels
For the best value, avoid overpriced Taipei hotels and consider eco-certified B&Bs that prioritize sustainability.
Watch for peak pricing during Lunar New Year and Mid-Autumn festivals.
Homestay options
While traditional hotels dominate Taiwan’s tourist zones, homestays offer a more authentic and budget-friendly way to experience local life. You’ll find various options, from living with host families to joining language exchange programs where you can trade English practice for reduced rates.
Most homestays provide private rooms with shared facilities, though some family-run B&Bs include breakfast and tour arrangements.
For the best cultural experience, consider locations in Taipei’s Daan or Beitou districts, or head to Tainan, which boasts the highest guest satisfaction ratings. You can book through trusted platforms like Agoda Homes, Booking.com, or directly through local agencies that verify hosts.
When choosing, prioritize locations near MRT stations or bus stops – it’ll make exploring much easier, especially if you’re staying in busy areas like Ximending.
Hot spring resorts
Beyond traditional lodging, hot spring resorts stand as a cornerstone of Taiwan’s accommodation scene.
You’ll find options ranging from luxury stays like HOSHINOYA Guguan’s multimillion-NTD villas to budget-friendly public baths at Beitou for just NT$40. Most facilities welcome tattooed guests, unlike stricter Japanese counterparts, and offer mixed-gender, segregated, or private pools.
For the best hot spring experience, consider these key options:
- Luxury: Volando Urai Spring Spa offers private pools starting at NT$500/night
- Mid-range: Spring City Resort caters to families with kid-friendly amenities
- Budget: Sichongxi Public Bath runs from 6 AM-10 PM with natural carbonated water
- Adventure: Guanziling’s Water Fire Cave combines free springs with natural gas flames
For wild hot springs in indigenous areas, always seek local guidance.
Cost of traveling in Taiwan
You’ll find traveling costs vary greatly across Taiwan’s regions, with Taipei generally being the most expensive and cities like Taichung and Tainan offering better value.
Daily budgets can range from NTD1,050 for backpackers staying in hostels to NTD10,966+ for luxury travelers seeking high-end hotels and guided tours.
Night markets provide excellent savings opportunities for meals, with dishes typically costing between NTD50-200, while transportation costs can be managed by choosing between budget-friendly local buses and faster but pricier High-Speed Rail options.
Price comparison by region
As travelers venture across Taiwan, they’ll discover considerable price variations between regions, with Taipei generally commanding the highest rates for accommodations and dining.
You’ll find better value in Eastern Taiwan, where budget hostels start at just NT$400 and local meals cost considerably less than the capital.
For the budget-conscious traveler, here’s what to expect across regions:
- Taipei: High-end prices but excellent street food value (NT$45-200 per meal) and free museums
- Central Taiwan: Mid-range accommodations are 30-40% cheaper than Taipei, with similar food quality
- Southern Taiwan: Affordable hotels from NT$799 and exceptional seafood value
- Eastern Taiwan: Best overall value, with budget-friendly hostels and authentic aboriginal cuisine
Consider basing yourself in central or eastern regions to stretch your budget while exploring Taiwan’s diverse cultural offerings.
Transportation costs
Three main transportation networks make exploring Taiwan both convenient and affordable: public transit within cities, high-speed rail between major destinations, and an extensive bus system connecting rural areas.
You’ll find city travel remarkably budget-friendly, with MRT rides costing NT$20-65 and buses at NT$15 per segment. For flexibility, rent a YouBike for NT$10-40 per 30 minutes, with Taipei offering free first half-hour rides.
When traveling between cities, you can choose between the premium HSR (NT$35-2,500) or cost-effective local trains (NT$11-836). For remote areas, tourist shuttle buses run NT$350 per trip.
To save money, combine transport cards for discounts, opt for slower trains instead of HSR, and take advantage of progressive bus discounts after HSR or airport arrivals.
Food and dining in Taiwan
You’ll experience Taiwan’s vibrant food culture at its fullest by starting your day at local breakfast shops for fresh soy milk and scallion pancakes, before exploring the maze-like night markets where cash is king and following local crowds leads to the best stalls.
Regional specialties vary greatly – you’ll find the best beef noodle soup in Taipei, seafood in Keelung, and bubble tea in Taichung.
Whether you’re traversing bustling food courts in shopping malls or traditional tea houses where tea ceremonies remain sacred, you’ll quickly learn that eating in Taiwan is both an adventure and a window into local life.
Taiwan’s five largest night markets transform city streets into vibrant food wonderlands after sunset, offering an essential cultural experience at wallet-friendly prices. You’ll find iconic dishes like stinky tofu and bubble tea at Shilin, while Raohe Street specializes in mouthwatering spare ribs soup and oyster vermicelli.
To navigate these bustling markets like a pro:
- Visit between 4:00-7:00 PM to avoid peak crowds and enjoy shorter lines
- Bring cash (TWD), as most vendors don’t accept cards
- Start with small portions (NT$50-100) to sample more varieties
- Consider bringing reusable containers to reduce waste
For the most authentic experience, venture beyond tourist hotspots to locals-only markets like Tonghua, where you’ll discover traditional Taiwanese sausages and pan-fried buns at better prices.
Breakfast culture
While many cultures treat breakfast as a quick afterthought, in Taiwan it’s a vibrant social ritual that reveals the island’s culinary evolution.
You’ll find an exciting mix of traditional Chinese, Japanese, and Western influences at local breakfast spots, which typically open around 6 AM.
Don’t miss signature dishes like congee with preserved egg, dry noodles with braised pork, and danbing (egg crepes).
For a Western twist, try Mei Er Mei’s sandwiches or creative innovations like peanut butter danbing. Pair your meal with fresh soymilk or teh pio tee (Taiwanese-style coffee).
Each region offers unique specialties – sample Tainan’s milkfish congee or Taichung’s thick noodle soup.
These affordable street-side eateries aren’t just about food; they’re community hubs where locals gather, making breakfast the most commonly eaten-out meal in Taiwan.
Tea house etiquette
Beyond the bustling breakfast scene, Taiwanese tea houses offer a world of time-honored rituals and precise etiquette. When you visit a traditional tea house, you’ll encounter an intricate service that reflects centuries of cultural refinement. Your host will handle every detail, from warming the teapots to performing the dragon-phoenix pouring gesture.
To show proper respect and appreciation:
- Hold your cup with your thumb and index finger, keeping your palm flat while drinking
- Tap two fingers on the table to request more tea
- Take three distinct sips: first to taste, second to savor, third to experience the aftertaste
- Avoid loud conversations during brewing and serving phases
Regional specialties
From the bustling streets of Taipei to the coastal villages of Hualien, each region of Taiwan serves up distinct flavors that tell the story of its local culture and history.
In the north, you’ll find iconic dishes like Tamsui’s Ah-gei and Din Tai Fung’s world-famous xiaolongbao.
Central Taiwan offers the comforting lu rou fan and the original bubble milk tea at Chun Shui Tang in Taichung.
Head south to Tainan for their signature danzai noodles and crispy shrimp rolls, while the night markets serve up steaming oyster omelets and pungent stinky tofu.
The east coast surprises with aboriginal mountain lamb and crispy scallion pancakes in Hualien.
Don’t miss the Black Boiled Eggs, a unique mountain specialty flavored with fragrant fagara seeds.
Food court tips
Taiwanese food courts offer a perfect middle ground between night markets and formal restaurants, letting you sample multiple dishes in air-conditioned comfort.
You’ll find similar pricing to street vendors, with most dishes ranging from $3-8 USD, while enjoying cleaner facilities and card payment options.
For the best food court experience in Taiwan:
- Look for stalls displaying Michelin BIB Gourmand recognition – these offer exceptional value while maintaining high quality
- Mix and match dishes from different vendors to create your own feast, similar to night market hopping
- Visit during off-peak hours to avoid surge pricing, especially at popular stir-fry stations
- Keep small bills handy, as some vendors still prefer cash despite being in a mall setting
The food courts often feature local favorites like xiao long bao and oyster omelets, prepared with the same authenticity as street stalls.
Cultural etiquette in Taiwan
When visiting Taiwan’s temples, you’ll need to dress modestly, remove your shoes before entering, and avoid pointing at or touching religious statues.
You’ll find that showing respect to elders, using both hands when giving or receiving items, and being mindful of saving face are essential aspects of Taiwanese social customs.
Learning basic etiquette, such as refusing gifts once before accepting them and avoiding the number 4 in gift-giving situations, will help you navigate social interactions with grace and earn appreciation from locals.
Temple manners
Visiting temples in Taiwan requires careful attention to cultural etiquette and traditional customs. You’ll need to dress modestly, covering your shoulders and knees, and remove your shoes before entering.
When praying, use three incense sticks, wave them to extinguish, and bow three times after retaining the smoke.
Key temple protocols to follow:
- Enter through the right (dragon) door and exit through the left (tiger) door
- Move counterclockwise within temple grounds
- Make a small donation ($1 or less) for temple maintenance
- Maintain silence and avoid touching religious artifacts
Remember to carry a shawl or scarf for covering exposed areas, and use only your right hand when interacting with monks or nuns.
Women should avoid physical contact with religious figures.
Understanding Taiwan’s social customs will help you navigate daily interactions with grace and respect. When greeting locals, opt for a slight head bow or handshake rather than hugging. You’ll want to avoid touching people’s heads or shoulders, and don’t gesture with upward-pointing fingers – keep them pointed downward when signaling.
When visiting someone’s home, bring a small gift like fruit or alcohol, but don’t be surprised if they decline it initially – it’s polite to offer multiple times. Don’t open gifts immediately in front of the giver.
In public, dress conservatively, and always queue properly in markets and stations. While discussing salaries is acceptable, steer clear of political topics, especially Taiwan-China relations.
Face and respect
The concept of “face” lies at the heart of Taiwanese social interactions, shaping everything from casual encounters to business deals. In Taiwan, you’ll need to navigate social situations carefully to avoid causing embarrassment or losing face.
When meeting others, maintain a composed demeanor and show appropriate deference, especially to older individuals or those of higher status.
Key ways to show respect and preserve face:
- Use gentle handshakes and wait for women to initiate
- Exchange business cards with both hands and study them respectfully
- Listen attentively without interrupting others
- Avoid direct confrontation or public criticism
Remember to smile politely during awkward moments, and keep your emotions in check.
In business settings, focus on building relationships before discussing transactions, and dress formally to signal professionalism.
Practical tips for Taiwan
When visiting Taiwan, you’ll need to master a few basics: download LINE app for local communication, get a tourist SIM card at the airport, and learn essential phrases like “xiè xiè” (thank you) and “duì bù qǐ” (excuse me).
While credit cards are widely accepted in cities, carry cash for night markets and small shops, and consider getting an EasyCard for convenient transport payments.
You’ll find English-speaking staff at major pharmacies in urban areas, but it’s wise to bring any prescription medications from home and use Food Panda app for convenient meal deliveries when you’re too tired to venture out.
Money and payment methods
Money matters in Taiwan require advance planning, as the island maintains a mix of traditional cash culture and modern payment systems. You’ll need to carry New Taiwan Dollars (TWD) for many daily transactions, especially at night markets and with taxi drivers.
- Exchange about $100 USD (≈3,283 TWD) upon arrival for initial expenses
- Notify your bank about travel dates to prevent card rejections
- Keep cash handy for street vendors and small eateries, where cards aren’t accepted
- Look for ATMs with English interfaces at banks and convenience stores
While major credit cards work in urban areas and high-end establishments, don’t count on using them everywhere.
Remember that the current exchange rate is roughly $1 USD = 32.83 TWD, and always check ATM fees to avoid unnecessary charges.
Essential Mandarin phrases
Learning a few essential Mandarin phrases will dramatically improve your Taiwan experience and help you connect with locals. Start with basic greetings: “Nĭ hăo” for friends and “Nĭn hăo” for formal situations. Show respect with “Xièxie” (thank you) and respond with “Bú kèqì” (you’re welcome).
For navigation and shopping, master “Duō-shǎo-qián” (how much?) for night market bargaining, and “Zài nǎli” to ask for locations. When language barriers arise, point and say “Zhe ge” (this one).
If you’re lost, use “Tīng bù dǒng” (I don’t understand) or ask “Nǐ Huì Shuo Yīngwén Ma?” to find English speakers. Remember, “Chīáo le ma?” (Have you eaten?) is more than just about food—it’s a warm cultural greeting that shows care.
SIM cards and WiFi
Staying connected in Taiwan is easier than you might think, with multiple options for both SIM cards and WiFi access. The most reliable way is grabbing a local SIM card at Taoyuan Airport upon arrival, where major providers like Chunghwa Telecom and Taiwan Mobile offer tourist-friendly packages.
Don’t forget your passport for registration.
Your connectivity options include:
- Airport SIM cards starting at NT$300 (~$10) for basic data/call packages
- eSIMs from Chunghwa Telecom if you’ve got a compatible device
- Free iTaiwan public WiFi with 30-day access
- Complimentary WiFi at metro stations and major cafes
For budget travelers, the iTaiwan network covers most urban areas, while those needing consistent connectivity should opt for Taiwan Star’s affordable NT$200 SIM package with unlimited validity.
Local apps (LINE, Food Panda)
To navigate daily life in Taiwan effectively, you’ll need to download a few essential apps before your trip. LINE is the primary messaging platform – locals, hotels, and tour operators rely on it heavily for communication.
You’ll find it especially useful during check-ins, as many accommodations share their LINE QR codes in advance to streamline the process.
Google Maps is indispensable for getting around Taiwan’s cities. It’s particularly helpful for finding specific metro exits and works reliably in offline mode.
The app also provides real-time transit updates, making it easier to plan your journey.
While Facebook serves as a backup communication option, LINE’s features like group chats, local coupons, and emergency alerts make it the more practical choice for your Taiwan adventure.
Health and pharmacies
Pharmacies in Taiwan are readily identifiable by their bright green cross signs and can be found on nearly every major street corner.
With Taiwan’s National Health Insurance (NHI) covering 99% of the population, you’ll find healthcare services to be efficient and affordable, even as a visitor.
When seeking medical care or pharmacy services in Taiwan:
- Most pharmacists speak basic English and can help with common ailments
- Over-the-counter medications are reasonably priced and easily accessible
- Bring your passport when visiting hospitals or clinics
- Keep your travel insurance details handy, though medical costs are generally low
Many pharmacies stay open late and some operate 24/7, especially in major cities.
For minor health issues, pharmacists can recommend appropriate medications without requiring a doctor’s prescription.
Typhoon season prep
While Taiwan offers incredible experiences year-round, you’ll need to prepare for the annual typhoon season that typically runs from June through October.
Keep at least three days’ worth of drinking water (1.5 liters daily) and non-perishable food. Secure your accommodation windows with tape in an “X” or rice pattern (米) to prevent shattering.
Stay informed through the Central Weather Administration‘s website or English hotline (167). Don’t risk hefty fines by visiting closed coastlines or mountain areas during warnings.
If you’re staying long-term, clear nearby storm drains and secure loose outdoor items. For emergencies, save these numbers: 119 (fire/ambulance) and 110 (police).
Check local supermarket schedules, as many adjust their hours during severe weather. Monitor Taiwan News for work and class cancellation updates.
Tipping expectations
Beyond weather preparedness, understanding Taiwan’s tipping culture will help you navigate social expectations smoothly. Unlike Western countries, Taiwan doesn’t have a strong tipping culture, but certain situations may call for gratuity, especially in tourist areas.
- In upscale restaurants, consider leaving 5-10% for exceptional service; otherwise, simply round up the bill.
- For hotel staff, NT$50-100 per luggage piece and NT$100-200 for housekeeping is appropriate.
- When taking taxis, round up the fare or add NT$20-50 for friendly service.
- For food delivery in difficult conditions, a NT$100 tip is appreciated.
Don’t feel pressured to tip at street markets or local eateries. If a 10% service charge appears on your bill, additional tipping isn’t necessary.
Shopping highlights
Shopping in Taiwan offers an exciting mix of modern malls, bustling night markets, and local bargain districts that cater to every budget. You’ll find the best deals at Wufenpu Shopping District, where trendy apparel starts at NT$300, while Shin Kong Mitsukoshi offers luxury goods with VAT refunds on purchases over NT$3,000.
| Location | Best For | Payment Tips |
|---|---|---|
| Wufenpu | Budget fashion, wholesale | Cash preferred |
| Shilin Night Market | Street food, souvenirs | LINE Pay accepted |
| Shin Kong Mitsukoshi | Luxury brands, VAT refunds | Credit cards welcome |
Don’t miss East Metro Mall for prices up to 30% lower than night markets. For shoes, note that sizes over 11 are rare – consider pre-ordering online. Visit Wufenpu on weekdays (except Mondays) for the best shopping experience.
Taiwan packing essentials
Pack moisture-wicking fabrics and lightweight layers to handle Taiwan’s high humidity while keeping your comfort in mind.
You’ll need reliable rain protection, including a compact umbrella or waterproof jacket, as sudden downpours are common throughout the year.
When visiting temples, respect local customs by wearing modest clothing that covers your knees and shoulders, saving you the trouble of having to rent cover-ups or being denied entry.
Humidity-appropriate clothing
Since Taiwan’s relative humidity hovers above 70% year-round, choosing the right clothing can make or break your travel experience.
Focus on moisture-wicking materials and lightweight fabrics that’ll help you stay comfortable in both urban and outdoor settings. Pack convertible options that adapt to temperature fluctuations, especially when visiting temples or hiking in mountainous regions.
Essential humidity-friendly clothing includes:
- Breathable synthetic tops and lightweight cotton blends for layering
- Quick-dry pants (preferably zip-off) that extend past the knees for temple visits
- UPF-rated garments for sun protection during outdoor activities
- Moisture-wicking undergarments and anti-blister socks
Avoid heavy synthetics like polyester tracksuits, which can trap heat and make you uncomfortably sticky in Taiwan’s humid climate.
Rain gear necessities
Three essential rain gear items will protect you during Taiwan’s frequent downpours: a lightweight waterproof jacket, sturdy umbrella, and pack cover or liner.
You’ll want a breathable, packable jacket like the Montbell Versalite, which works well for both urban exploring and mountain trails. For your umbrella, invest in a durable trekking model that can withstand Taiwan’s strong winds.
Don’t forget to protect your belongings – a simple pack liner will keep your gear dry during unexpected showers.
If you’re hiking in the mountains, add waterproof pants and boots to your list, as temperatures can drop considerably with elevation.
For budget-conscious travelers, Taiwan’s convenience stores stock affordable emergency ponchos, perfect for those surprise afternoon storms during typhoon season.
Temple dress code
When visiting Taiwan’s temples, respectful dress demonstrates cultural awareness and guarantees welcome access to these sacred spaces.
You’ll want to pack lightweight, breathable clothing that covers your shoulders and knees. A versatile scarf or shawl comes in handy for both modesty and temperature control in air-conditioned spaces.
Essential temple attire includes:
- Knee-length shorts or skirts for comfort and respect
- T-shirts or tops that cover your shoulders completely
- Comfortable slip-on shoes you can easily remove
- A light jacket or cardigan for layering
For rural temples, opt for more conservative choices like long pants or below-knee skirts.
Don’t forget to carry a compact umbrella and quick-dry clothing during rainy seasons. If you’re planning to attend special ceremonies, consider investing in affordable custom-tailored formal wear starting at NT$3,000.
Tour options in Taiwan
Taiwan’s diverse tour options let you match your interests with experiences ranging from city-based cultural excursions to cross-island adventures.
You’ll find budget-friendly day tours exploring Taipei’s markets and temples, while specialized tours focus on tea ceremonies in Pinglin or cooking classes in Taichung.
For nature enthusiasts, mountain treks through Taroko Gorge and cycling routes across the countryside offer active ways to explore the island, with prices varying from $160 to $310 per day depending on the tour type.
City-specific day tours
Making the most of your time in Taiwan’s cities, organized day tours offer expertly curated experiences that blend must-see landmarks with local insights.
You’ll find tailored options in each major urban center, with tours ranging from culture to outdoor adventures.
In Taipei, you can maximize your day with efficient routes covering:
- National Palace Museum’s precious artifacts and Taipei 101’s sweeping views
- Historic Longshan Temple and the architectural marvel of Grand Hotel Taipei
- Evening food adventures at Shilin Night Market
- Cultural workshops in traditional crafts
Other cities offer distinct experiences: explore Kaohsiung’s Fo Guang Shan Monastery, discover Tainan’s colonial heritage at Anping Fort, or trek through Taroko’s marble canyons.
For flexibility, consider combining high-speed rail passes with private guides to create your perfect itinerary.
Tea and food tours
Deeply rooted in Taiwan’s cultural heritage, tea and food tours offer immersive experiences that won’t break your bank. You can visit main growing regions like Pinglin, Maokong, and Yilan, where you’ll learn traditional harvesting methods and tea processing techniques passed down through generations.
Join hands-on workshops to master leaf roasting and rolling, or create your own tea blends at local breweries. For a unique experience, try hiking tea tastings using natural spring water, or sample tea-infused hot pots in Yilan.
Life of Taiwan offers luxury options if you’re seeking exclusive tastings and premium experiences.
Consider timing your visit during harvest seasons for authentic insights into cultivation. You can also combine your tea adventure with cultural stops in Taipei’s historic Dadaocheng neighborhood or local art venues.
Mountain excursions
From towering marble cliffs to misty alpine meadows, Taiwan’s five major mountain destinations offer diverse experiences for every skill level and budget.
You’ll find adventure at Taroko Gorge’s marble canyons, Alishan’s bamboo forests, snow-capped Hehuanshan, majestic Yushan, and scenic Sun Moon Lake.
For the best mountain experiences, consider these essential options:
- Join a guided trek on the 8.5km Shakadang River Trail through Taroko’s narrow canyons
- Watch sunrise over Tsou villages from Alishan’s scenic railway
- Stay at Cingjing Farm for a blend of highland scenery and European architecture
- Book through Life of Taiwan or Taiwan Outdoors for English-speaking guides on multi-day treks
Remember to secure permits in advance for peaks above 3,000m, especially during winter ascents of Hehuanshan and Yushan.
Cross-island routes
Taiwan’s cross-island highways offer adventurous travelers a chance to experience the island’s dramatic landscapes from coast to coast.
The Southern Cross-Island Highway (Provincial Highway 20) distinguishes itself as the shortest but most picturesque option, stretching 208 km from Tainan to Taitung. You’ll traverse through the stunning Yushan National Park for 30 kilometers of your journey.
Don’t miss the engineering marvel of Wulu Gorge on the eastern approach, where unique tunnels wind alongside river valleys. The route concludes at the impressive Degaolu Bridge in Taitung County.
For the most thorough exploration, you can choose among four cross-island highways – three running west to east and one north to south. These routes let you discover Taiwan’s mountainous interior while connecting its coastal regions efficiently and economically.
Summary: Planning your first trip to Taiwan
While planning your first trip to Taiwan might seem intimidating, this vibrant island nation offers a perfect blend of modern convenience and traditional charm that’s surprisingly easy to navigate.
Start by securing your connectivity with a local SIM card and purchasing an EasyCard for seamless transportation. The high-speed rail system makes exploring major cities efficient, while scooter rentals offer flexibility for local adventures.
For an unforgettable experience, prioritize these essentials:
- Book popular attractions like Sun Moon Lake and Alishan in advance
- Explore night markets in each city for authentic street food and culture
- Visit historic sites in Tainan and natural wonders like Taroko Gorge
- Experience local traditions through tea ceremonies and hot springs
Remember to check visa requirements and weather conditions, especially during typhoon season (May-October).
The Last Word
From bustling night markets that buzz like beehives to serene mountain temples, Taiwan packs endless adventures into its compact shores. You’ll find it’s easy to navigate, budget-friendly, and incredibly welcoming to visitors. Whether you’re sampling street food in Taipei or cycling through Taroko Gorge, this island nation delivers unforgettable experiences without breaking the bank. Pack light, plan smart, and you’re set for an amazing Taiwanese journey.