Plan your Cambodia adventure during the dry season (November-February) for the best experience. You’ll want 3-5 days to explore Angkor Wat in Siem Reap, while a full week lets you add Phnom Penh’s highlights. Get around via reliable bus companies like Giant Ibis, or hire private drivers for flexibility ($50-100/day). US dollars are widely accepted, but keep small bills handy. Your journey through this enchanting country unfolds with countless cultural treasures and budget-friendly options.
Key Points
- Visit during November to February for optimal weather conditions with temperatures between 20-27°C and minimal rainfall.
- Plan 3-5 days for Siem Reap and Angkor Wat, or extend to 10-14 days to include coastal areas and wildlife experiences.
- Purchase an Angkor pass ($37-$72) and explore temples strategically, with early morning visits avoiding peak tourist hours.
- Use reliable transportation services like Giant Ibis for long-distance travel, with daytime journeys recommended for safety.
- Carry both USD and Cambodian Riel, using USD for larger expenses and Riel for local purchases and better deals.
Planning your first trip to Cambodia
The best time to explore Cambodia is during the dry season from November to February when you’ll enjoy cooler temperatures and minimal rainfall for temple visits.
You should plan to spend 7-14 days in the country, allowing 3-4 days in Siem Reap for Angkor Wat, 2 days in Phnom Penh, and extra time for island relaxation.
Getting your visa on arrival is straightforward – just bring a passport photo and $30 USD to any major entry point, though you’ll want to check current COVID-19 requirements before departure.
Daily costs can range from $20 for budget travelers staying in hostels to over $150 for those seeking luxury accommodation options.
Best season to visit Cambodia
While Cambodia can be visited year-round, you’ll find the dry season from October to April offers the most comfortable conditions for exploring the country.
During November to February, you’ll enjoy cooler temperatures between 20-27°C, making it ideal for temple hopping at Angkor Wat or city walks in Phnom Penh.
March to June brings hotter weather up to 35°C, but you’ll benefit from easier travel to remote provinces like Mondulkiri and Ratanakiri thanks to better road conditions.
The coastal areas around Sihanoukville are also perfect for beach activities during these months. Travelers should note that the southwest monsoon rains typically begin in May and continue through October.
If you’re traveling on a budget, avoid December and January when tourist numbers peak and accommodation prices surge.
Consider visiting in shoulder months like October or March for a balance between good weather and value.
Recommended length of stay
Planning your first Cambodian adventure requires careful consideration of your available time and travel goals.
For a highlight-focused experience, 3-5 days in Siem Reap lets you explore Angkor Wat and local culture while enjoying evening attractions like the Phare Circus. Guided tours of the S-21 and Killing Fields provide essential historical context for understanding Cambodia’s past.
A week-long trip balances the main cities, splitting time between Siem Reap and Phnom Penh with essential stops at the Royal Palace and Killing Fields.
If you’ve got 10-14 days, you can venture to coastal areas like Koh Rong or explore Mondulkiri’s rainforests for elephant treks and wildlife encounters.
For the most thorough experience, spend 2-3 weeks to include Kep, Kampot, and Battambang.
This length allows for deeper culture through homestays, rural exploration, and multi-day treks while maintaining a comfortable pace.
Visa on arrival process
Once you’ve mapped out your ideal Cambodia itinerary, securing your visa should top your pre-trip checklist.
You’ll need a passport valid for at least six months and one blank page for your visa sticker. Bring a recent 2×2 photo taken within the last six months.
The quickest option is getting a Visa on Arrival at major airports in Phnom Penh, Siem Reap, or Sihanoukville. You’ll pay $30 USD in cash – cards aren’t accepted. For mail-in applications, you can only pay with a Money Order or Cashier Check.
If you’re entering through land borders, check ahead as VoA mightn’t be available. Alternatively, apply for an e-Visa online for $36, which takes 3-5 days to process.
Your tourist visa will be valid for three months from issue, allowing an initial 30-day stay with the option to extend locally.
Getting around Cambodia
Whether you’re landing in Phnom Penh or Siem Reap, you’ll find an expanding network of transportation options to explore Cambodia, from budget-friendly buses starting at $6 between major cities to modern electric tuk-tuks with fixed fares.
You can choose between public transport for cost savings or private drivers ($15-20/day) for flexibility, with Giant Ibis and Mekong Express offering comfortable long-distance buses equipped with Wi-Fi and USB charging.
Road conditions vary considerably between urban and rural areas, so consider travel times carefully when planning your route, especially during rainy season when some journeys can take longer than expected. For island destinations, a high-speed ferry service now connects Sihanoukville to Koh Rong Islands in just 30-45 minutes.
Airport entry points (Phnom Penh vs Siem Reap)
Choosing the right entry point into Cambodia can greatly impact your travel budget and timing. Phnom Penh’s new Techo International Airport, located 20km south, now features longer runways, while Siem Reap’s relocated airport sits 40km from town, requiring pricier $40 taxi rides instead of the old $10 tuk-tuks.
Both airports offer $30 visas-on-arrival with a new digital system that doesn’t require printed photos. Flat-rate taxis from Phnom Penh airport to the city center cost between $12-15 with a travel time of 20-30 minutes.
At PNH, you’ll find check-in on the ground floor, security and immigration on the first floor, and lounges on the mezzanine. If you’re connecting through Siem Reap, be prepared to re-clear immigration and security.
For smoother entry, you can use digital forms at www.arrival.gov.kh, though paper backups are still available.
Transport between major cities
While Cambodia has multiple transport options between major cities, buses offer the most practical and budget-friendly choice for most travelers. Online bus bookings through CamboTicket allow you to check safety reviews before choosing a company.
You’ll find reliable companies like Giant Ibis and Mekong Express operating major routes with AC and Wi-Fi, making your journey comfortable. Book through CamboTicket or BusBud to read safety reviews and secure the best fares.
Key routes and prices you should know:
- Phnom Penh to Siem Reap: 6 hours, $10
- Phnom Penh to Sihanoukville: 5 hours, $9
- Domestic flights: 1 hour, $50-100 (costly but time-saving)
- Trains: Not recommended due to slow speeds and poor amenities
For city-to-city travel, avoid taxis unless you’re sharing costs with a group, as they’re 2-3 times more expensive than buses.
Use PassApp or Grab for reliable in-city transport.
Tuk-tuk and taxi safety
Once you’ve figured out how to get between cities, maneuvering Cambodia’s local transport requires smart safety practices.
While tuk-tuks offer convenient city travel, they’re prime targets for snatch-and-grab robberies, especially in Phnom Penh’s riverfront and Sihanoukville’s beach areas. Learning a few basic Khmer phrases can help communicate with drivers and often leads to better fares.
To stay safe, download ride-hailing apps like Pass App or Grab for fixed prices and tracked routes. When using traditional tuk-tuks, negotiate fares upfront and keep valuables secured away from traffic sides. Avoid the front basket, and choose vehicles with metal grille reinforcements.
For night travel, private taxis are your safest bet – arrange them through your hotel and note the driver’s ID. Skip unlicensed motorcycle taxis (moto dop) entirely, as they’re particularly risky for accidents and theft.
Private drivers vs public transport
For traveling between Cambodian cities, you’ll need to weigh the trade-offs between private drivers and public buses. Private drivers cost $50-100 per day but offer door-to-door service and customizable itineraries, making them ideal for families or groups prioritizing comfort over cost. During peak travel times, especially Khmer New Year, transportation options become limited and more expensive.
Bus services like Giant Ibis and Mekong Express provide budget-friendly options starting at $6-8 for major routes.
Consider these factors when choosing your transport:
- Group size – private drivers become cost-effective when splitting fares among 3-4 people
- Luggage requirements – buses have limited storage space
- Time flexibility – private drivers allow spontaneous stops and schedule changes
- Budget priorities – buses cost about 1/10th of private driver rates for main routes
Remember to negotiate and agree on prices upfront when hiring private drivers, especially for multi-day trips.
Road conditions and travel times
Understanding Cambodia’s road conditions will help you plan realistic travel times and choose the safest routes. Major highways remain well-maintained, but rural roads can be treacherous, especially during the rainy season (July-November). You’ll find the best road conditions during the dry season (November-February). Poorly maintained vehicles frequently cause accidents on major roadways.
| Route | Dry Season | Wet Season | Best Transport |
|---|---|---|---|
| Phnom Penh-Siem Reap | 6 hours | 7-8 hours | Bus/Private Driver |
| Urban Areas | 15-30 min | 30-45 min | Tuk-tuk |
| Rural Routes | Variable | Often Impassable | 4×4 Vehicle |
| National Routes | Standard | Slightly Delayed | Any Vehicle |
For safety, stick to daytime travel (7am-5pm) and avoid night journeys. While buses are economical ($20-$30 for long routes), private drivers offer more flexibility but cost more ($15-$20/day). During religious festivals, expect increased traffic and longer travel times.
Best places to visit in Cambodia
While exploring Cambodia’s legendary temples requires careful planning and an Angkor pass (available in 1-day, 3-day, and 7-day options), you’ll want to extend your visit beyond just Angkor Wat to experience hidden gems like the remote Koh Ker pyramid and the intricate carvings at Banteay Srei.
You can easily combine temple visits with natural wonders like Tonle Sap Lake‘s floating villages or the serene Kep beaches, following popular routes that connect Siem Reap to Phnom Penh and the coast. The best time to experience these destinations is during the November to February season.
Depending on your interests and time, you might focus on the main archaeological sites around Siem Reap, or venture further to places like Kratie for dolphin watching and Kampot for colonial architecture.
Temple planning and passes
Planning your temple visits in Cambodia requires understanding the pass system, which offers flexible options for different schedules and budgets.
You’ll find three main pass types: a 1-day option at $37, a 3-day pass for $72, and a week-long pass at $7, with kids under 12 entering free.
Key things to remember when planning your temple visits:
- Buy passes at the official Angkor Ticket Office or AngkorEnterprise.gov.kh
- Purchase after 5 PM to enjoy sunset access plus full validity the next day
- Bring USD, Khmer Riel, or major credit cards for payment
- Keep your pass safe, as replacement fines can reach $100
For outlying temples like Beng Mealea and Kbal Spean, you’ll need separate tickets costing $10 and $5 respectively. One-day tickets can now be purchased at automated vending machines located at Angkor Wat and Heritage Walk Mall in Siem Reap.
Beyond Angkor must-sees
Beyond the majestic temples of Angkor, Cambodia offers a rich tapestry of experiences that won’t break your bank. Head to Mondulkiri’s highlands for ethical elephant encounters and waterfall treks, or witness rare Irrawaddy dolphins in Kratié’s Mekong River.
You’ll find stunning natural wonders at Koh Rong’s bioluminescent beaches and Banlung’s volcanic crater lake. The French colonial buildings stand as elegant reminders of Kampot’s historical heritage.
For culture, don’t miss Battambang’s thriving arts scene and the Phare Circus performances. The cliff-top Preah Vihear Temple rewards you with breathtaking views, while Tonle Sap’s floating villages offer glimpses into traditional life.
Budget travelers can explore Kampot’s pepper plantations, take a quirky bamboo train ride, or join community-based tourism initiatives at Cardamom Tented Camp. Each destination reveals Cambodia’s diverse landscape and cultural legacy.
Suggested Cambodia routes
For an unforgettable Cambodian adventure, you’ll find three distinct routes that showcase the country’s diverse attractions.
Start with the Southern Coast, where Koh Rong’s crystal waters and Kep’s famous crab curry await.
Then explore the Colonial Route through Battambang and Phnom Penh, where French architecture meets Khmer heritage at the Royal Palace and historic shophouses.
For nature lovers, head to the Eastern Wilderness circuit through Mondulkiri and Virachey National Park, where tiger spotting and waterfall treks deliver raw adventure.
- Coastal Loop (5-7 days): Sihanoukville > Koh Rong > Kep > Kampot
- Heritage Trail (4-6 days): Phnom Penh > Battambang > Siem Reap
- Wildlife Circuit (7-10 days): Mondulkiri > Virachey National Park
- Full Country Loop (14-21 days): Combine all three routes
Accommodation in Cambodia
Cambodia’s hotel standards vary greatly by city, with Siem Reap and Phnom Penh offering the widest range of accommodations from $10 backpacker hostels to $500+ luxury resorts.
You’ll find the best boutique options in Siem Reap’s French Quarter and along Phnom Penh’s riverside, where colonial architecture meets modern amenities for $50-100 per night.
If you’re seeking luxury, consider the high-end hotels near Angkor Wat or the private island resorts off Sihanoukville, though you should expect to pay Western prices for these premium experiences.
Hotel standards by city
While each Cambodian city offers distinct accommodation experiences, you’ll find the widest range of hotel standards in Phnom Penh, Siem Reap, and Sihanoukville.
Phnom Penh features luxury options like Raffles Hotel Le Royal, while Siem Reap boasts Khmer-inspired resorts like Sofitel Angkor.
Sihanoukville’s beachfront properties, including Xin-Hu International, cater to both leisure and casino travelers.
When comparing accommodation standards across these cities, keep in mind:
- Mid-range hotels (>$25) often provide luxury-level amenities at competitive prices
- High season (November-April) increases rates by 20% in Siem Reap
- Budget travelers can find hostels with dorms ($6-9) and private rooms ($15-20)
- Unique options include floating river lodges in Siem Reap and beachfront resorts near coral reefs in Sihanoukville
Boutique and luxury options
Luxury and boutique accommodations in Cambodia offer exceptional value compared to similar properties in neighboring countries, with prices ranging from $75 to $500 per night.
You’ll find standout options like the Shinta Mani Angkor near Angkor Wat and the stylish Viroth’s Hotel in Siem Reap with its 50s-inspired design.
For ultimate luxury, consider Amansara, a former royal residence with 24 exclusive suites, or the Six Senses Krabey Island’s eco-friendly villas with smart amenities.
In Phnom Penh, The Plantation Urban Resort & Spa offers a central location near the Royal Palace, while Raffles Hotel Le Royal delivers colonial elegance.
Book through Agoda or Booking.com for the best rates, and consider traveling during the low season (May-October) to save up to 20%.
Cost of traveling in Cambodia
While you’ll find prices commonly listed in US dollars throughout Cambodia, it’s smart to carry both USD and Cambodian Riel (KHR) during your visit.
You’ll get better deals using Riel for small purchases like street food and local transport, as vendors often round up dollar amounts in their favor.
Keep smaller USD bills ($1-$20) in good condition for larger expenses like hotels and tour bookings, but expect to receive change in Riel.
USD vs Riel usage
Although Cambodia has its own currency (the Riel), U.S. dollars dominate most tourist transactions across the country. You’ll find that most prices are quoted in USD, especially for accommodations, tours, and transportation. The current exchange rate hovers around 4,019 KHR per dollar, with minimal fluctuations.
To make the most of your money while traveling in Cambodia:
- Keep both USD and Riel – use dollars for larger purchases and Riel for small transactions under $10.
- Carry clean, crisp USD bills as torn or damaged notes are often rejected.
- Accept Riel as change when paying in USD – it’s common practice and useful for local market purchases.
- Save money by paying in Riel for everyday items like street food, coffee, and short tuk-tuk rides.
Food and dining in Cambodia
Khmer cuisine offers you an exciting mix of flavors built around kroeung spice paste, prahok fish paste, and fresh herbs, with must-try dishes like fish amok and beef lok lak.
You’ll find food options ranging from $1-2 street meals to $10-15 restaurant dinners, making it easy to eat well on any budget.
To avoid food-related illness, stick to busy restaurants with high turnover, guarantee meat is thoroughly cooked, and drink only bottled water or beverages without ice.
Introduction to Khmer cuisine
Deeply rooted in centuries of tradition, Cambodian cuisine offers travelers a unique blend of aromatic herbs, pungent fermented flavors, and delicate spice combinations you won’t find elsewhere in Southeast Asia.
Unlike its neighbors, Khmer cooking relies less on chili heat and more on fresh herbs and distinctive ingredients like prahok (fermented fish paste) and kroeung (lemongrass-based spice paste) to create complex flavors.
You’ll discover these essential elements in everyday Cambodian dishes:
- Fish amok – a creamy coconut curry steamed in banana leaves
- Kuy teav – the nation’s beloved breakfast noodle soup
- Lok lak – tender beef cubes with lime-pepper dipping sauce
- Fresh salads featuring green mango or papaya with dried shrimp
Most meals are served communally, centered around fragrant rice and complemented by various shared dishes.
Food safety guidelines
While Cambodia offers incredible culinary experiences, you’ll need to take sensible precautions to stay healthy during your visit.
Look for restaurants that properly separate raw and cooked foods, and maintain proper temperature controls – hot foods should be steaming hot, while cold items need refrigeration. Check that your food is thoroughly cooked, especially meats and fish which should reach 75°C.
Only drink bottled water and avoid raw vegetables unless you’re certain they’ve been washed in treated water.
When shopping at markets, check for proper Khmer-language labels showing expiration dates and ingredient lists. Be wary of street vendors who don’t follow basic hygiene protocols like handwashing or proper food storage.
For packaged foods, look for the CAMGAP certification, which guarantees compliance with Cambodia’s food safety standards through QR-based traceability.
Restaurant price ranges
Cambodia offers three distinct price tiers for dining, making it easy to enjoy local cuisine on any budget.
Street food and casual dining provide the most affordable options, with meals at local stalls costing just $1-3 for dishes like fried rice or noodle soup. Mid-range restaurants offer Western and fusion options, typically charging $5-10 for main courses.
- Street food stalls serve fresh produce at bargain prices: bananas ($0.57/lb), oranges ($1.60/lb), and grilled meat skewers ($1-2)
- Delivery apps like PassApp help you save money on food orders
- A three-course meal for two at a mid-range restaurant costs around $25 ($30 in Phnom Penh)
- Beverages are reasonably priced: draft beer starts at $0.75/pint, while cappuccinos range from $1.20-$4.36
Cultural etiquette in Cambodia
You’ll need to dress modestly when visiting Cambodia’s temples by covering your shoulders, arms, and knees with light, loose-fitting clothing.
Remember to remove your shoes and any head coverings before entering temple grounds, and bring a scarf or shawl to provide extra coverage when needed.
These sacred spaces require visitors to follow specific customs, including avoiding pointing your feet at religious icons and maintaining a respectful distance from monks, who can’t accept items directly from women.
Temple dress code
Respecting temple dress codes is essential for visiting Cambodia’s sacred sites. You’ll need to cover your shoulders and knees while avoiding transparent or tight-fitting clothes.
Choose breathable, ankle-length pants or skirts paired with comfortable walking shoes – flip-flops won’t cut it on the uneven temple grounds. Light, moisture-wicking fabrics are your best friends in Cambodia’s heat.
For a hassle-free temple visit, pack these essentials:
- Long, loose-fitting pants or maxi skirts in neutral colors
- Light, breathable shirts with sleeves that cover your shoulders
- Comfortable walking shoes with moisture-wicking socks
- A light scarf or shawl for extra coverage when needed
Remember to layer your clothing and opt for subdued colors rather than flashy patterns or designs.
Religious customs
Understanding four key aspects of Cambodian religious customs will help you navigate social interactions respectfully: monk etiquette, proper gestures, traditional greetings, and dining protocol.
Women must maintain distance from monks and offer items through intermediaries. Never point your feet at people or sacred objects, and avoid touching anyone’s head. Use the sampeah greeting appropriately – hands at nose level for monks, mouth level for equals. At meals, wait for elders to begin and use your spoon and fork correctly.
| Custom | Do | Don’t |
|---|---|---|
| Monks | Use cloth for offerings | Direct female contact |
| Gestures | Use right hand | Point feet at others |
| Greetings | Return sampeah promptly | Touch others’ heads |
Remember to show gratitude when receiving food or drinks – it’s considered impolite to refuse. Always use honorific titles in formal settings.
Practical tips for Cambodia travel
You’ll need to get comfortable using both US dollars and Cambodian riel, as most businesses accept both currencies but often give change in riel.
To stay connected, pick up a local SIM card at the airport or from major providers like Smart or Cellcard, and download essential apps like Grab (ride-hailing) and Google Translate with Khmer language pack.
While major cities have decent medical facilities, you should pack basic medications and carry travel insurance, especially when exploring remote areas.
Money and dual currency tips
Since Cambodia operates on a dual currency system, you’ll need to navigate both US dollars (USD) and Cambodian riel (KHR) during your visit. USD is widely accepted in urban areas and tourist spots, while KHR is more common in rural regions. For hassle-free transactions, carry both currencies and remember that 4,000 KHR equals roughly $1.
- Bring crisp, undamaged USD bills – local vendors often reject torn or worn notes.
- Keep small denominations in KHR for tuk-tuks, street food, and small purchases.
- Use USD for hotels, restaurants, and larger transactions, but expect KHR as change.
- Withdraw cash from ATMs in advance, as card payments aren’t widely accepted.
The Bakong digital payment system is gaining popularity, but cash remains king, especially outside major cities.
Basic Khmer phrases
Learning a few basic Khmer phrases can transform your Cambodian travel experience and earn respect from locals. Focus on mastering these essential expressions to navigate daily interactions confidently.
| Phrase | Pronunciation | Meaning |
|---|---|---|
| Susadei | soo-sa-day | Hello (informal) |
| Arkun | ar-koon | Thank you |
| Bo man | bow-man | How much? |
| Som chop tini | som-chop-tinny | Please stop here |
Start with simple greetings – use “Chom reap sour” with elders and “Susadei” with peers. When riding tuk-tuks, “Baht schweng” (left), “Baht saddam” (right), and “Da trong” (straight) will help you navigate. At restaurants, “Som toek” gets you water, while “Som ket loy” calls for the bill. During market haggling, combine “Bo man” with “T’lay nah” to negotiate better prices.
SIM cards and connectivity
Staying connected in Cambodia requires careful consideration of your mobile needs and budget. Three main providers offer varying coverage: Metfone delivers the widest reach, Smart excels in cities, and Cellcard boasts the fastest speeds.
You’ll find SIM cards at airports and shops starting at $1-2, while tourist packages cost around $10 for 30 days of data and calls.
- Purchase a Metfone SIM if you’re exploring rural areas, as it covers 90% of the country.
- Consider an eSIM from providers like Airalo for hassle-free activation before arrival.
- Bring your passport for SIM registration to avoid deactivation.
- Download offline maps before visiting remote locations where coverage might be spotty.
For dual-SIM phones, you can combine a local SIM for calls with an eSIM for data.
Essential travel apps
With your mobile connectivity sorted, you’ll want to load up your phone with the right apps for Cambodia.
Grab is essential for local transportation, offering taxis and tuk-tuks with real-time tracking. Download Google Maps and Maps.ME for reliable navigation – the latter works offline, which is vital in areas with spotty service.
For accommodations, Agoda and Booking.com offer the widest selection of hotels, while Hostelworld is great for budget options.
Install Simply Learn Khmer to master basic phrases, and keep Currency Converter Plus handy for quick money calculations.
If you’re planning intercity travel, OkToGo and eBooking Express make booking private cars and buses straightforward.
For temple exploration, Angkor Wat SmartGuide provides valuable cultural context and navigation around the complex.
Health and medical facilities
Proper medical preparation can make or break your Cambodia trip. You’ll need extensive travel insurance with medevac coverage, as rural healthcare facilities are limited. While major cities offer JCI-accredited clinics, you shouldn’t rely on local pharmacies for essential medications.
- Get your vaccinations sorted early – typhoid and hepatitis A are recommended, plus COVID-19 is mandatory for entry.
- Pack a robust medical kit including prescribed medications, DEET repellent, and malaria prophylaxis if heading to rural areas.
- Avoid tap water and street food to prevent gastroenteritis – stick to bottled water and thoroughly cooked meals.
- Carry a medical card in Khmer language with your blood type and essential health information.
Rainy season considerations
Traveling during Cambodia’s rainy season (May-October) offers unique advantages if you’re prepared for the conditions.
Pack a waterproof backpack and quick-dry clothing to stay comfortable during sudden downpours. You’ll want non-slip footwear for wet surfaces and a compact umbrella for urban exploration.
Take advantage of substantial discounts, with accommodations offering 30-50% off regular rates in major provinces.
Book through loyalty programs to secure flexible cancellation options. For transportation, use Grab apps in cities and opt for scheduled boat tours when visiting Tonle Sap’s floating villages.
The wet season transforms popular sites like Angkor Wat with reflective pools and fewer travelers.
You’ll capture stunning photographs in the rain-softened light and enjoy deeper cultural interactions at floating markets and monsoon ceremonies.
Tipping expectations
Although tipping isn’t mandatory in Cambodia, you’ll find it increasingly expected in tourist areas like Siem Reap and Phnom Penh.
When visiting high-end establishments, a 10% service charge is often included, but additional tips are appreciated. For budget-conscious travelers, it’s helpful to know that street food vendors don’t expect tips.
Here’s what you should know about tipping in Cambodia:
- Restaurants: Leave 5-10% if there’s no service charge, or about $2-3 for a $30 meal.
- Tour guides: Plan for $10-20 per day, plus a separate tip for your driver.
- Hotel staff: $1 per bag for bellhops and $1-2 daily for housekeeping.
- Tuk-tuk drivers: Round up the fare or add $1-2 for exceptional service.
Remember that over-tipping can create awkwardness, especially in rural areas where locals might decline tips out of respect.
Responsible souvenir buying
When shopping for souvenirs in Cambodia, it’s important to support local artisans and avoid products that exploit cultural heritage or endangered species.
Look for authentic handicrafts at local markets like Central Market and Russian Market in Phnom Penh, or the Night Market in Siem Reap. Support social enterprises that train local artisans and guarantee fair wages.
Avoid purchasing antiques, especially ancient artifacts, as they may be looted from historical sites.
Don’t buy items made from endangered wildlife products like ivory, exotic leather, or rare animal parts. Instead, opt for sustainable souvenirs like handwoven silk scarves, traditional kramas (cotton scarves), locally made jewelry, spices, or coffee.
Always negotiate prices respectfully, but remember that paying fair prices helps support local communities and preserves traditional craftsmanship.
Cambodia packing essentials
You’ll need temple-appropriate attire that covers your shoulders and knees, with a lightweight scarf or sarong serving as a versatile backup option for conservative sites like Angkor Wat.
Pack moisture-wicking clothing and breathable fabrics to stay comfortable in Cambodia’s high humidity and heat, avoiding cotton which tends to stay damp.
A compact rain poncho and wide-brimmed hat will protect you from both sudden tropical downpours and intense UV exposure, making them essential items year-round.
Temple-appropriate clothing
Wondering what to pack for Cambodia’s sacred temples? You’ll need to dress respectfully when visiting these ancient sites. The tropical climate calls for breathable fabrics, but you’ll still need to follow strict dress codes to enter temples.
- Long skirts or shorts that cover your knees completely – loose-fitting cotton options work best in the heat.
- Shirts with sleeves that cover your shoulders – no tank tops allowed, even in hot weather.
- Light cotton or linen clothing that’s both respectful and comfortable for temple exploration.
- Extra layers you can quickly add – bring a light scarf or shawl to cover up if needed.
Weather-specific items
The intense Cambodian heat and humidity demand strategic packing choices to keep you comfortable throughout your trip. Pack lightweight, breathable clothing made from natural fibers like cotton or moisture-wicking materials. Bring several quick-dry t-shirts, shorts, and loose-fitting pants that’ll help you stay cool while protecting you from the sun.
Don’t forget your essential sun protection gear: a wide-brimmed hat, sunglasses, and a lightweight scarf or bandana to shield your neck.
You’ll also need a reliable water bottle, travel-size deodorant, and portable fan for those especially hot days. Consider packing a few moisture-wicking undergarments and several pairs of breathable socks.
A compact umbrella or lightweight rain jacket is vital during the wet season, while swimming attire is perfect for cooling off at your hotel pool.
Tour options in Cambodia
You’ll need a licensed guide to explore major temple complexes like Angkor Wat, which can be arranged through your hotel or local tour agencies.
Day tours offer flexibility and lower costs for specific sites or activities, such as cooking classes or market visits.
Multi-day tours provide extensive experiences combining temple visits, cultural activities, and adventures like kayaking or rainforest treks, though they require a bigger budget commitment.
Guide requirements for temples
Visiting Cambodia’s ancient temples requires proper planning and adherence to specific entry requirements.
You’ll need to choose between 1-day ($37), 3-day ($62), or 7-day ($72) passes, which include a $2 donation to the Kantha Bopha Children’s Hospital. Your pass will be validated automatically at temple checkpoints, so there’s no need for daily ticket office visits.
Here’s what you need to know about temple access:
- Dress appropriately with covered shoulders and knees – no tank tops, shorts, or revealing clothing
- Pay with cash (USD, Riel, Thai Baht, Euro) or credit cards (Visa, Mastercard)
- Remember to remove shoes when entering elevated platforms or sacred areas
- Respect cultural sites by avoiding flash photography and refraining from touching relics
Day tours vs extended tours
When planning your Cambodian adventure, choosing between day tours and extended trips can greatly impact both your experience and budget. Day tours start at $25 and focus on specific experiences like temple visits or tuk-tuk circuits, while extended tours range from $499 to $1,359 and offer extensive culture.
| Aspect | Day Tours | Extended Tours |
|---|---|---|
| Cost | From $25 | $499-$1,359 |
| Duration | 1 day | 6-14 days |
| Accommodation | Not included | Mixed stays |
| Activities | Single focus | Multiple experiences |
| Cultural Immersion | Basic | In-depth |
Extended tours provide deeper engagement through homestays, cooking classes, and wildlife spotting, plus they optimize costs by bundling multiple activities. If you’re short on time, day tours offer concentrated experiences like sunrise temple visits. However, they may lack the rich cultural context and storytelling that longer trips provide through local guides and community interactions.
Summary: Planning your first trip to Cambodia
Planning a first trip to Cambodia requires careful timing and thoughtful preparation to maximize both experience and value. For the best weather and sightseeing conditions, schedule your visit during the dry season from November to February, though you’ll need to book accommodations well in advance due to higher tourist numbers.
- Start with a 7-10 day itinerary covering essential destinations like Siem Reap and Phnom Penh.
- Secure important bookings early, especially for popular experiences like Angkor Wat sunrise tours and the Phare Circus.
- Budget $30-50 per day for mid-range travel, including meals, accommodation, and activities.
- Use reliable transportation options like GRAB app for local transit, and choose flights over night buses between major cities for safety.
Consider combining your Cambodia trip with Thailand or Vietnam visits for a richer Southeast Asian experience.
The Last Word
Cambodia’s blend of ancient temples, bustling cities, and pristine beaches won’t break your bank. You’ll find $10 hostels, $2 street meals, and $15 bus rides between major destinations. Whether you’re exploring Angkor Wat at sunrise or island-hopping in Koh Rong, your daily budget of $30-50 can stretch far. Pack light, stay flexible with your plans, and you’ll discover why Cambodia’s rich culture and budget-friendly tourism make it a backpacker’s paradise.